全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1064篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 40篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 34篇 |
化学工业 | 150篇 |
金属工艺 | 42篇 |
机械仪表 | 75篇 |
建筑科学 | 135篇 |
矿业工程 | 42篇 |
能源动力 | 22篇 |
轻工业 | 136篇 |
水利工程 | 13篇 |
石油天然气 | 36篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 55篇 |
一般工业技术 | 64篇 |
冶金工业 | 38篇 |
原子能技术 | 148篇 |
自动化技术 | 130篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 69篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1136条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(70):30097-30106
In recent years, alternative renewable energy generation sources have been investigated, highlighting the dark fermentation process due to it’s potential to obtain hydrogen-rich gas, which can be used as an energy source. Different trace metals intervene in this biological process. Nickel is one of the most important because it is a component of the [Ni–Fe] hydrogenase enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of H2 in numerous bacteria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nickel on biohydrogen production from organic solid waste (OSW). The experimental setup was carried out in batch tests using OSW as the substrate, glucose as a reference compound and the valuation of Ni2+ doses on the operation in a Sequencing Batch Reactor. The results of the batch tests showed that when using glucose as a substrate, 2 mg Ni2+/g VSinoculum generated the highest hydrogen production (774 ± 7.3 mL H2/L/d) and highest yield (55.8 ± 3.4 mL H2/g of glucose), which was 34.4% higher than the control. Testing of different concentrations of nickel using OSW as a carbon source showed that the highest production was obtained without Ni2+ addition since the nickel concentration in the residue was 0.17 ± 0.06 mgNi/gVS; consequently, hydrogen production was not affected by the lack of Ni. The addition of 0.5 mg Ni2+/g VSinoculum decreased acetate and butyrate production and increased caproate production. 相似文献
2.
3.
计算序列的周期相关函数是一个很困难但又十分重要的问题。本文首次给出了线性相关广义几何序列的相关函数,从而部分地解决了Klapper提出的相关函数计算问题。 相似文献
4.
Environmental contaminants such as trace elements may be present in all foods. Foods, raw materials and ingredients for food production are to an increasing extent traded across borders. Hence, there is a need for international legislation on trace elements as contaminants in food. In 1961, the FAO and WHO established the Codex Alimentarius to elaborate international food legislation. Contaminants in food are handled by the Codex Committee for Food Additives and Contaminants (CCFAC). The Codex Alimentarius system for developing legislation concerning trace elements as contaminants in food is based upon the Codex General Standard for Contaminants and Toxins in Food (GSCTF). By October 2001, the principles for setting maximum limits (MLs) for contaminants in food are agreed, and work is in progress on MLs for trace elements such as lead and cadmium in the various food categories. The status for the proposals is presented and discussed. The EU Regulation 466/2001 of 8 March 2001 sets MLs for lead and cadmium in various foods. This regulation will apply from 5 April 2002. The EU regulation is more detailed but similar to the Codex draft standards for lead and cadmium in food. In future, legislators and administrators in the Codex and EU and analytical chemists will discuss how to use more and better analytical data as risk-management tools to protect public health. Trace elements' speciation is an important aspect of this discussion. 相似文献
5.
J. Dingel 《Formal Aspects of Computing》2002,14(2):123-197
Parallel computers have not yet had the expected impact on mainstream computing. Parallelism adds a level of complexity to
the programming task that makes it very error-prone. Moreover, a large variety of very different parallel architectures exists.
Porting an implementation from one machine to another may require substantial changes. This paper addresses some of these
problems by developing a formal basis for the design of parallel programs in the form of a refinement calculus. The calculus
allows the stepwise formal derivation of an abstract, low-level implementation from a trusted, high-level specification. The
calculus thus helps structuring and documenting the development process. Portability is increased, because the introduction
of a machine-dependent feature can be located in the refinement tree. Development efforts above this point in the tree are
independent of that feature and are thus reusable. Moreover, the discovery of new, possibly more efficient solutions is facilitated.
Last but not least, programs are correct by construction, which obviates the need for difficult debugging. Our programming/specification
notation supports fair parallelism, shared-variable and message-passing concurrency, local variables and channels. The calculus
rests on a compositional trace semantics that treats shared-variable and message-passing concurrency uniformly. The refinement
relation combines a context-sensitive notion of trace inclusion and assumption-commitment reasoning to achieve compositionality.
The calculus straddles both concurrency paradigms, that is, a shared-variable program can be refined into a distributed, message-passing
program and vice versa.
Received July 2001 / Accepted in revised form May 2002 相似文献
6.
Howard S. Manwaring 《Neural computing & applications》1994,2(3):168-178
A comparison is made between backpropagation and general regression neural networks for the prediction of parts per billion lead concentration when used to process data obtained from digested curry powder by the electrochemical analysis method of differential pulse, anodic stripping at a thin film mercury electrode (TFME). Two data sets are used, one requiring the net to classify an unknown analytical data vector into one of a number of previously learnt concentrations, and one requiring the net to predict the probable concentration of an unknown sample by interpolation of the already learnt concentrations. For both of these data sets the general regression neural network is shown to train faster and to provide results superior to those obtained by backpropagation. 相似文献
7.
H. Oudadesse J. L. Irigaray Y. Barbotteau V. Brun Ph. Moretto 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2002,190(1-4):458-465
Bioactive glasses are used as coating biomaterials to facilitate anchorage of metallic prostheses implanted into the body. The aim of this work is to study the behavior of gel formed in contact with alloys and BVA and BVH bioactive glasses implanted. Cylinders of metallic implants composed by Ti, Al and V, are coated with bioactive glass. Three sheep were implanted for different time length: 3, 6 and 12 months in the femoral epiphysis. Results obtained with particle induced X-ray emission and scanning electron microscopy show that BVA coating induces a better contact between the metallic implant and bone. On the other hand, BVH coating prevents corrosion from the metallic implant. 相似文献
8.
简要介绍光电微量氧分析仪的改进。通过仪表几个重要特性的试验数据,概述黄磷反应室三种结构对氧与黄磷反应的影响,并应其反应机理作了理论分析。 相似文献
9.
Trace element evaporation during coal gasification based on a thermodynamic equilibrium calculation approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Fuel》2003,82(2):137-145
Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations using the HSC-Chemistry program were performed to determine the distribution and mode of occurrence of potentially toxic and corrosive trace elements in gases from coal gasification processes. The influence of temperature, pressure and gas atmospheres on equilibrium composition was evaluated. In these reducing conditions, the behaviour of the trace elements is complex, but some form of organization can be attempted. Elements were classified into three groups. Group A includes those elements that, according to thermodynamic data at equilibrium, could probably be condensed in coal gasification. Mn is classified in this group. Group B contains those elements that could be totally or partially in gas phase in gas cleaning conditions, and can be divided into two subgroups, depending on whether the cleaning conditions are hot or cold. Co, Be, Sb, As, Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni, V, Cr are elements in this group. Group C contains those elements that could be totally in gas phase in all the possible conditions, including flue gas emissions. Se, Hg and B are the elements that make up this group. 相似文献
10.
Four sites in the Detroit River/Lake Erie western basin were evaluated for their toxicity. The evaluation was based on 1) bulk chemical characterization of the sediments, 2) chemical composition of the sediment elutriates, and 3) toxicity of the elutriates to ultraplankton and microplankton/net plankton. A sequence of decreasing contamination was determined from the chemical composition of the elutriates based on the elutriation release of metals such as Zn, Mn, Cd, Ni, and Co. Bioassessment of elutriate toxicity was determined by carbon-14 Algal Fractionation Bioassays (AFB's) which were conducted with various dilutions of standard and Chelex-100 treated elutriates. Site A (near Windsor, Ontario) and Site D (western Lake Erie) were found to be toxic to ultraplankton. The observed toxicity was attributed to the bioavailability and synergistic impact of elutriated metals on ultraplankton production. A direct relationship between the water soluble metal fraction and toxicity was observed. These results confirmed that sediment toxicity should not be evaluated solely on bulk chemical composition of the sediments. The AFB's have been proven useful in the bioassessment of sediments due to their rapidity/sensitivity and hence could be routinely used for the screening and early detection of contaminants affecting fast growing organisms which form the basis of the aquatic food chain. 相似文献