冰蓄冷系统中的两种运行模式

介绍了冰蓄冷空调系统中冷水机组优先和冰优先的两种运行模式及其两种运行模式制冷机组的选择方法和储水量的计算方法,以及冰蓄冷系统的配置。     

空气冷凝汽器支架结构体系动力特性测试

对四个不同电厂的空气冷凝汽器支架结构体系进行了现场动力特性测试,通过功率谱和传递函数分析,获得不同结构形式的空气冷凝汽器支架结构的实际动力特性参数,并对实测结构进行有限元模态分析,对比实测结果和理论分析结果,该类结构以空间扭转振动为基本振型。由于结构沿竖向质量和刚度分布不均,造成了钢筋混凝土管柱和钢桁架平台底面连接处以及钢桁架平台顶面与A型架连接处成为结构的薄弱部位,设计时应予以加强。     

The impact of using chilled water storage systems on the performance of air cooled chillers in Kuwait

In the air conditioning (AC) industry chilled water storage (CWS) systems are one form of cool thermal storage technology that can be used to time shift the electrical load of the system from the peak day periods to off peak night time periods. In this paper the data for the actual exported and generated electrical energy obtained for the power stations in Kuwait has been used to estimate the electrical energy consumption and the peak electrical load of AC systems. Since the chiller in an air cooled AC system represent more than 75% of the total electrical power consumed by an AC system during the peak demand period, the impact of using CWS systems with alternative operating strategies including partial (load levelling), partial (demand limiting) and full load has been investigated. In our conclusions we estimate that approximately 45% of the total annual exported electrical energy is consumed solely by AC systems as a result of the very high ambient temperatures occurring between March and October. Furthermore, it is estimated AC systems represent about 62% of the peak electrical load. The results demonstrate that CWS can reduce the peak electrical load of a chiller in an air cooled AC system by up to 100% and reduce the nominal chiller size by up to 33% depending upon the operating strategy adopted. This is achieved with only a 4% increase in power consumption of the chiller for all CWS strategies except for full storage where the energy consumption actually decreases by approximately 4%.     

风冷空调机组系统噪声综合治理

针对风冷中央空调机组系统噪声大、声源多、机组发热量大以及空间布置复杂等特点，采用结构简单、制作容易和降噪效果好的综合治理方案，不影响风冷效果和空调设备的监视、操作和维护。     

别墅建筑的几种空调设计方案

介绍了可用于别墅建筑的风冷式盛大热泵空调机组系统，风冷热泵冷水机组系统、等方案，指出应根据不同的能源和气候条件，     

水氢氢冷却四级汽轮发电机转子温度场数值分析

本文以某大型水氢氢冷却四级汽轮发电机转子为研究对象,根据转子内冷却介质的流动特性和转子的结构特点建立转子的三维温度场模型。选择合理的基本假设和边界条件,对转子内冷却介质和固体区域的温度场进行数值求解,分析转子的温度分布规律。计算结果表明转子内冷却介质的最高温度为111.6℃,固体部件的最高温度均为113.3℃,在工程允许的范围内,没有超过最高温度限制。     

蒸汽吹灰装置在煤粉锅炉水冷壁上的应用

主要介绍了马钢220 t/h锅炉蒸汽吹灰系统的设备特性及运行情况,分析了蒸汽吹灰器在运行中存在的问题以及解决措施,估算了蒸汽吹灰所带来的经济效益。     

Coupling of an innovative small PWR and advanced sodium‐cooled fast reactor for incineration of TRU from once‐through PWRs

In the nuclear industry, safely managing spent fuels discharged from PWRs (pressurized water reactors) is an ongoing challenge. In this paper, a synergistic coupling of innovative small long‐cycle PWRs and advanced sodium‐cooled fast reactors is considered to reduce the accumulated TRUs (transuranics) by transmuting them with electricity production. In the coupling strategy, the innovative small PWRs employing UO₂–ThO₂ and fully ceramic micro‐encapsulated fuels are used to deeply burn TRUs from commercial PWRs, while advanced SFRs (sodium‐cooled fast reactors) with actinide recycling are designed to further transmute the TRUs discharged from innovative small PWRs. This work focuses on the core physics analysis of new SFR burner cores using different TRU feeds discharged from small PWRs. Additionally, quasi‐static reactivity balance analyses are performed to understand the safety of the SFR burner cores. The mass flows of TRUs in the nuclear park, which is composed of PWRs, small long‐cycle PWRs, and SFR burners, are analyzed to evaluate TRU inventory reduction. The results of this study show that the advanced SFR burners with all the TRU feed types discharged from the small long‐cycle PWRs have a high TRU consumption rate. They satisfy all of the conditions for self‐controllability under unprotected accidents with a reasonable number of control rods. This coupling strategy requires ~35% less power in conjunction with the advanced SFR burners in the nuclear park and increases the support ratio of SFR burners by ~42% than does the coupling of commercial PWRs and SFR burners. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Optimization of Hot Gas Chamber in High Temperature Reactor

The flow field in the hot gas chamber of the High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (HTGCR) was studied with the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) program CFX5. On the basis of the experimental studies, the velocity field, pressure field and temperature field in the hot gas chamber and hot gas duct were obtained, and the simulation's accuracy and reliability were validated by comparison with the results of previous experiments. Two other design schemes of the hot gas chamber were calculated in order to determine which hot gas chamber would be optimal for minimizing temperature differences at the inlet of the heat exchanging components. The results indicated that there was much highly turbulent twisting flow in the hot gas chamber, which was responsible for the excellent temperature mixing effect of the hot gas chamber. But the flow in the rib region was calm, and this fact hindered the heat transfer between the hot and cold gas. The temperature mixing coefficient increases with the increase of the hot gas duct's distance from the hot gas chamber. The hot gas chamber without ribs was more beneficial to the heat transfer between air flows with different temperatures, so the hot gas chamber without ribs was indicated as the optimal design.