Detection Technique of Software-Induced Rowhammer Attacks

Side-channel attacks have recently progressed into software-induced attacks. In particular, a rowhammer attack, which exploits the characteristics of dynamic random access memory (DRAM), can quickly and continuously access the cells as the cell density of DRAM increases, thereby generating a disturbance error affecting the neighboring cells, resulting in bit flips. Although a rowhammer attack is a highly sophisticated attack in which disturbance errors are deliberately generated into data bits, it has been reported that it can be exploited on various platforms such as mobile devices, web browsers, and virtual machines. Furthermore, there have been studies on bypassing the defense measures of DRAM manufacturers and the like to respond to rowhammer attacks. A rowhammer attack can control user access and compromise the integrity of sensitive data with attacks such as a privilege escalation and an alteration of the encryption keys. In an attempt to mitigate a rowhammer attack, various hardware- and software-based mitigation techniques are being studied, but there are limitations in that the research methods do not detect the rowhammer attack in advance, causing overhead or degradation of the system performance. Therefore, in this study, a rowhammer attack detection technique is proposed by extracting common features of rowhammer attack files through a static analysis of rowhammer attack codes.     

基于弹性体振动模型的弛张筛动力学参数研究

借助于软件Excel的数据计算和绘图技术,对其动力学参数进行了系统的分析,并和实验数据进行了比较,得出该模型不仅能更深入地揭示弛张筛特有的动力学行为,而且为进一步提高弛张筛的设计和应用水平提供了理论依据。     

焦化工程化产区焦油槽制作施工技术

针对焦化工程化产区焦油槽现场制作安装特点而制定的施工技术，较详细地介绍了从绘制各部分排版图到各部分施工程序衔接、焊接要求、倒装施工的工艺及技术。该技术具有施工简捷、经济、安全的特点，能够提高工效，增加企业效益，具有推广借鉴意义。     

Base Flip in DNA Studied by Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Differently-Oxidized Forms of Methyl-Cytosine

Distortions in the DNA sequence, such as damage or mispairs, are specifically recognized and processed by DNA repair enzymes. Many repair proteins and, in particular, glycosylases flip the target base out of the DNA helix into the enzyme’s active site. Our molecular dynamics simulations of DNA with intact and damaged (oxidized) methyl-cytosine show that the probability of being flipped is similar for damaged and intact methyl-cytosine. However, the accessibility of the different 5-methyl groups allows direct discrimination of the oxidized forms. Hydrogen-bonded patterns that vary between methyl-cytosine forms carrying a carbonyl oxygen atom are likely to be detected by the repair enzymes and may thus help target site recognition.     

双面电镀在先进封装中应用的可行性研究

在晶圆双面及孔的侧壁用一种简单的工序电沉积金属的能力,在先进封装和某些工艺中提供了一些基本的优势。双面电镀样机硬件已经过用配置垂直电镀槽的生产型ECD装置的试验。这种工艺已经成功地在几种不同的金属和多种应用中得以展示。     

塑封倒装焊器件DPA试验流程研究

倒装焊器件与常规的引线键合结构不同,现行的DPA标准不能完全适用于倒装焊结构.结合现有标准和倒装焊器件结构特点,以某塑封倒装焊集成电路器件为例,提出一套经过试验验证的、实用性强的倒装焊器件DPA试验流程.在原来标准的基础上提出了对BGA焊球材料成分分析、底充胶检查的超声扫描要求、芯片凸点结构检查等一些新的DPA要求.BGA焊球材料成分分析是使用能谱分析实现的,而芯片凸点结构检查则是通过对器件进行研磨开封实现的.经过试验验证,该流程方案可用于倒装焊集成电路器件的实际DPA工作.     

疏勒河青羊沟水电站枢纽挑流消能鼻坎设计与优化

青羊沟水电站枢纽采用挑流消能设计,枢纽布置为3孔泄洪表孔和1孔泄洪冲沙表孔。枢纽下游河床非常狭窄,宽度仅为20余m,消能防冲设计难度大,对挑流鼻坎在不同流量下的水力性能要求很高。原设计采用宽尾墩结合扭曲式鼻坎消能,左右表孔出口水流对两岸坡脚有直接冲刷,且对下游河道的冲刷深度较大。针对原设计水流冲刷两岸及冲深较大的问题,结合枢纽水工模型试验,优化了鼻坎体型,使挑坎结构布置安全、合理,并满足运行要求。     

Flip‐chip assembly design of an electro‐absorption modulated laser based on EM/circuit comodeling

We designed two kinds of flip‐chip bonded electro‐absorption modulated laser on AlN or Si carrier, working at 100 Gb s^?1. A theoretical comodeling approach based on 3D electromagnetic and circuit simulations has been applied and validated by measurements. As demonstrated, integration and behavior of future complex opto‐electronic modules could be optimized applying such EM‐based approach. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.     

基于降雨分析的窄缝挑坎消能工水翅特性研究

通过建立窄缝挑坎消能工物理模型,模拟研究出射水流的激溅水翅问题。通过调整窄缝挑坎体型参数( 弗氏数Fr、收缩比 β、挑角 θ)以获得不同出射水流条件,进行对比试验分析水翅的成因及其引起的降雨量区域强度变化趋势,甄别影响水翅形成及其强弱变化的主要水力参数,总结其变化规律。研究表明,窄缝消能工水舌的外缘挑距和入水长度均会随着弗汝德数Fr的增加而增大,挑坎下游典型区域的雨量分布亦随之发生变化;随着窄缝收缩角的增大,急流冲击波波角逐渐变小,水翅向岸边扩散的角度变小,冲击波交汇点距离窄缝出口更近,降雨向岸边扩散的范围也逐渐变小;此外收缩比与水舌外缘挑距和入水长度变化成反比。本研究成果可进一步加深对窄缝挑坎消能工水力特性尤其是水翅形成机理的认知,为工程实践提供优化依据。     

热超声倒装键合换能系统 多模态振动与有限元分析

研究了热超声倒装键合设备的核心执行机构——换能系统的动力学特性.利用激光多谱勒测振仪测试系统末端各方向的振动速度,发现系统以轴向振动为主,但受到其他非轴向振动的干扰.非轴向振动对芯片造成芯片倾斜、键合强度降低等负面影响.采用有限元方法对换能系统建模,仿真计算发现换能系统振动是各方向振动的耦合结果,且工作模态附近存在多种干扰模态.最后分析了系统多模态产生的根源并提出抑制方法.