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The occurrence of autotrophic nitrifiers in the peat from the floors of a natural cypress dome, a cypress dome receiving deep artesian groundwater, and two cypress domes amended with secondary treated sewage effluent, were assessed by surveying their population densities. The absence of ammonium oxidation in the surface waters of the natural dome was due to the low pH and not to any toxic organic chemical effects present in the humic-colored water. This probably explains the low density (0–56 cells cm−3) of autotrophic nitrifiers found associated with the peat from that dome. 相似文献
3.
This paper aimed at exploring the use of the proposed hybrid Fuzzy-Particle Swarm Optimization-Simplex (F-PSO-S) algorithm to optimize the structural design of PM couplings subject to several key design constraints. The new proposed hybrid optimization algorithm is constructed based on combining three well-known techniques: fuzzy logic (FL), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and simplex method (SM). FL is used to aggregate different scaling and/or conflicting objectives in one objective function using fuzzy combination operators. On the other hand, the PSO has obvious capabilities in global search whereas the SM has exceptional advantages in local search. As a hybrid algorithm, the F-PSO-S has the outstanding feature of combining the ability of global searching and local canvassing for different scales and/or conflicting objective functions. The proposed algorithm has been applied to permanent magnet (PM) drive couplings. A standard coupling design is used as a good initial point for the conventional SM and to define the performance constraints for the proposed optimization technique. New coupling designs are developed and optimized to show the superior capabilities of the F-PSO-S algorithm as a global optimization technique. The sensitivity analysis is also performed to identify the effects of different design parameters on the coupling performance. 相似文献
4.
Mashallah Rezakazemi Amir Dashti Morteza Asghari Saeed Shirazian 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2017,42(22):15211-15225
The novel contribution of the current study is to employ adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for evaluation of H2-selective mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) performance in various operational conditions. Initially, MMMs were prepared by incorporating zeolite 4A nanoparticles into polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and applied in gas permeation measurement. The gas permeability of CH4, CO2, C3H8 and H2 was used for ANFIS modeling. In this manner, the H2/gas selectivity as the output of the model was modeled to the variations of feed pressure, nanofiller contents and the kind of gas, which were defined as input (design) variables. The proposed method is based on the improvement of ANFIS with genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The PSO and GA were applied to improve the ANFIS performance. To determine the efficiency of PSO-ANFIS, GA-ANFIS and ANFIS models, a statistical analysis was performed. The results revealed that the PSO-ANFIS model yields better prediction in comparison to two other methods so that root mean square error (RMSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) were obtained as 0.0135 and 0.9938, respectively. The RMSE and R2 values for GA-ANFIS were 0.0320 and 0.9653, respectively, and for ANFIS model were 0.0256 and 0.9787, respectively. 相似文献
5.
在荧光灯(FL)管中,人们凭借经验发现了一种全新的电子源,它是高温氩晕空间(HTACS)。HTACS在带有微小BaO颗粒钨丝线圈的受热裸金属斑点上形成,在氩气体空间中,取自处于负电势阴极电极上HTACS的电子,向处于正电势阳极电极上的HTACS运动。在点亮FL管中,来自HTACS的流光电子在所运行ac电压处于正电势期间... 相似文献
6.
具有锁频/锁频-锁相两种工作模式的CMOS数字锁相环 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了一种新型的数字锁相环(DPLL),它具有锁频(FL)和锁频-锁相(FPL)两种工作模式,在FL和FPL两种工作模式下分别可以获得较低的频率抖动和相位噪声。并采用自校准技术,具有快速锁定,低抖动,工作频率范围宽的优点。 相似文献
7.
Greg R. Leist 《臭氧:科学与工程》1992,14(6):501-516
The treatment chemical ozone has now been successfully used in the United States in municipal water and wastewater plants for many years. To insure continuous, successful operations of these applications, operating obstacles had to be dealt with and overcome.
In this paper, examples of field operating problems and their solutions are described. The experiences at specific municipal water and wastewater installations are reviewed in detail. Discussed for each example are : the background and effects of the problem, the problem-solving process, and the eventual resolution of the problem. The examples include simple unit operations to entire processes.
By observing the ozone installation's operation several years after start-up, the design of future ozone systems can be improved and operating problems minimized. 相似文献
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当联邦学习(FL)算法应用于鲁棒语音识别任务时,为解决训练数据非独立同分布(Non-IID)与客户端模型缺乏个性化问题,提出基于个性化本地蒸馏的联邦学习(PLD-FLD)算法。客户端通过上行链路上传本地Logits并在中心服务器聚合后下传参数,当边缘端模型测试性能优于本地模型时,利用下载链路接收中心服务器参数,确保了本地模型的个性化与泛化性,同时将模型参数与全局Logits通过下行链路下传至客户端,实现本地蒸馏学习,解决了训练数据的Non-IID问题。在AISHELL与PERSONAL数据集上的实验结果表明,PLD-FLD算法能在模型性能与通信成本之间取得较好的平衡,面向军事装备控制任务的语音识别准确率高达91%,相比于分布式训练的FL和FLD算法具有更快的收敛速度和更强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
10.
通过对外电极荧光灯(EEFL)的检测发现,在荧光灯管(FL)运行时,两种完全不同的电路(外部AC驱动电路和内部DC电路)并存且合为一体。外部AC驱动电路决定了FL管运行的基本AC功耗,并且仅有内部DC电路决定FL管的亮度。通常所说的FL管的功耗是外部驱动装置的AC功耗,它并不介入FL管运行时的汞原子激发。 相似文献