Hydroxyapatite forming ability,ion release and antibacterial activity of the melt-derived SiO2–P2O5–Na2O–CaO–F glasses modified by replacing CaO with SrO and ZnO

Since the discovery of 1970s, bioactive glass has been a hot topic of research because of its excellent biological activity, which makes it a material that can repair and replace human bone tissue organs. In this work, the bioactive glasses in the system SiO₂–P₂O₅–Na₂O–CaO–F with different amounts of strontium oxide (SrO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) were prepared by the conventional melt quenching technology. The hydroxyapatite (HA) forming ability, ion release and antibacterial activity of these prepared glasses were investigated and the obtained results illustrated that SrO-doped samples had a better ability to form HA in modified simulated body fluid (MSBF) than ZnO-doped samples. As the immersion time of the sample in MSBF increased, the content of HA phase gradually increased. In the same immersion time, the formation ability of HA and the variation of SrO substitution amount showed a non-linear trend, which is mainly related to the influence of SrO content on the glass network structure. The results of ion concentration showed that the formation of HA was the result of the comprehensive action of various ions in the solution, especially the release rate of Si⁴⁺ ions, which had a direct impact on the formation ability of HA. The antibacterial test illustrated that the difference in antibacterial activity of bacteria solution at different sample concentrations may be related to the high pH environment and the osmotic effects caused by the non-physiological concentration of ions in the solution. The glass sample contained 4 wt% SrO showed the minimum bactericidal concentration at 64 mg/mL. The glass samples prepared in this experiment had good biological activity and antibacterial effect, making them suitable for using in dentistry and orthopedic applications, as well as providing a valuable composition reference for the preparation of bioactive glass with excellent comprehensive properties.     

High emission performance impregnated dispenser cathode

In order to obtain higher emission performance than that of a traditional M-type cathode, we have developed a new type impregnated dispenser cathode. The new cathode is impregnated with a new active substance with molar ratio of 26BaO·29SrO·8Sc2O3 ·7CaO·Al2O3 . This paper introduces the emission performance, surface active material, and work function of the new cathode. At 1100℃B , the DC current density and pulse current density are 30.6±1.0 A/cm2 and 171.6±2.8 A/cm2 , respectively, 2.1 and 5.4 times of that of an M-type cathode. The work function of the new cathode is 1.668± 0.002 eV. High concentration O-Al-Sc-Sr-Ba and O-Al-Sc-Ba are found in the pores and at pore edges, respectively. By comparing the emission performances and surface characteristics of as-polished and as-cleaned cathodes, it is proposed that, the emission around pore ends forms the major part of the total emission for the new cathodes.     

计算材料科学在微波介电陶瓷材料体系BaO-SrO-TiO2-ZrO2中的应用

利用CALPHAD技术全面评估了BaO-SrO-TiO2-ZrO2体系中BaO-SrO-TiO2三元子系统，提供了一系列的计算相图。在计算相图的指导下获得了制备性能优良的微波介电陶瓷材料的成分配比。     

全废渣制水泥中氧化锶对熟料性能的影响

新疆天业(集团)有限公司开发的采用电石渣、石灰渣和除尘灰等十余种废渣烧制水泥的新工艺,实现了大宗工业固废的资源化利用,然而这些废渣中均含有微量的SrO,对熟料性能有一定的影响。通过使用化学成分分析、X射线衍射分析、Rietveld全谱拟合等对生料和烧制成的熟料进行分析,并测定熟料的机械强度。进一步通过热力学模拟,改变入窑生料中SrO掺入量,计算熟料中各主要矿物相和液相的变化情况。结果表明,生料中掺入少量的SrO可以促进C₃S、C₄AF等有效矿物相的形成,并对熟料早期强度提升较大,而对后期强度作用却不明显。随着掺入SrO的增多,熟料中C₃S的含量也在增加,有利于铁相矿物形成,然而游离氧化钙却在随之增加。因此需控制SrO的掺量,其掺入的含量在0.2%~1.0%(质量分数)之间时对提高熟料烧成质量有显著促进作用。     

Sulfur deactivation and regeneration of Pt/BaO/Al2O3 and Pt/SrO/Al2O3 NO x storage catalysts

Transient experiments were performed to study sulfur deactivation and regeneration of Pt/BaO/Al₂O₃ and Pt/SrO/Al₂O₃ NO _x storage catalysts. It was found that the strontium-based catalysts are more easily regenerated than the barium-based catalysts and that a higher fraction of the NO _x storage sites are regenerated when H₂ is used in combination with CO₂ compared to H₂ only.     

Protective layer for high‐efficiency PDPs driven at low voltage

Abstract— The sustain pulse voltage of a panel for 66‐kPa Ne + Xe (5–30%) with an (SrCa)O protective layer is 20–40% lower than that with an MgO protective layer. The luminous efficiency of the panel with a Ne + Xe (30%) (SrCa)O protective layer is 1.5 times that of the conventional panel with a Ne + Xe (10%) MgO protective layer; the sustain pulse voltages of these panels are almost the same. The power loss caused by panel capacitance is proportional to the second power of the sustain pulse voltage. Using the (SrCa)O protective layer for Xe (5–30%), the power loss is reduced by 35–60% compared with the MgO protective layer. It follows that, using the (SrCa)O protective layer, we can increase the Xe content with little power loss and thus achieve high‐efficiency PDPs. As for MgO and CaO with Xe ions, electrons are probably ejected from only the defect states. On the other hand, as for the SrO with Xe ions, it is likely that electrons can be ejected from not only defect states but also the valance band. This seems to be the reason why the driving voltage is lower with the (SrCa)O protective layer than with the MgO protective layer.     

Al2O3-Na2O-CaO-SrO系统富Al2O3区域固态反应的研究

用理学Ｘ射线衍射仪、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＩＲ－４４０ 红外光谱研究了Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｎａ２ Ｏ－ＣａＯ－ＳｒＯ系统富Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 区域固态反应。实验结果表明,煅烧过程固态反应的最终物相组成为Ｎａ２Ｏ·１１Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＣａＯ·６Ａｌ２Ｏ３ ,ＳｒＯ·６Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 与α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 共存     

Discharge properties and chemical stability of SrZrO films

Abstract— MgO thin film is currently used as a surface protective layer for dielectric materials because MgO has a high resistance during ion sputtering and exhibits effective secondary electron emission. The secondary‐electron‐emission coefficient γ of MgO is high for Ne ions; however, it is low for Xe ions. The Xe content of the discharge gas of PDPs needs to be raised in order to increase the luminous efficiency. Thus, the development of high‐γ materials replacing MgO is required. The discharge properties and chemical surface stability of SrO containing Zr (SrZrO) as the candidate high‐γ protective layer for noble PDPs have been characterized. SrZrO films have superior chemical stability, especially the resistance to carbonation because of the existence of a few adsorption sites due to their amorphous structure. The firing voltage is 60 V lower than that of MgO films for a discharge gas of Ne/Xe = 85/15 at 60 kPa.     

SrO助催化剂对Fe1-xO基熔铁氨合成催化剂性能的影响

采用高温熔融法制备了不同SrO含量的Fe_{1- x} O基氨合成催化剂。在类似工业条件下（15MPa、30000h^-1）使用固定床反应器对催化剂进行了氨合成（氮的催化加氢）活性评价,并采用X射线能谱仪（EDS）、程序升温还原（H₂-TPR）、N₂程序升温脱附（N₂-TPD）、X射线粉末衍射（XRD）对样品进行表征。结果表明,随着SrO含量的增加,催化剂的活性先增加后降低,呈现出火山型活性变化趋势。当SrO质量分数为0.4%时,催化剂活性最高。SrO存在表面偏析现象,且SrO的添加并没有促进或明显抑制催化剂的还原。少量SrO的添加降低了N₂的解离活化能或降低了NH _x 物种的稳定性,提高了催化剂的活性;SrO含量进一步增加,覆盖了表面部分活性位,消耗了体相的重要结构助催化剂Al,降低了催化剂的活性和耐热性能。     

Phase equilibria and electrical properties of Nd2O3-SrO-TiO2 system

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