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排序方式: 共有660条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
Siyao Li Shoulei Xu Xiangyu Wang Daini Wang Bernard A. Goodman Xing Hong Wen Deng 《Ceramics International》2021,47(3):3346-3353
Cubic zirconia single crystals stabilized with yttria and doped with Gd2O3 (0.10–5.00 mol%) were prepared by the optical floating zone method, and characterized by a combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis), photoluminescence excitation (PLE) and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopic techniques. XRD and Raman spectroscopy showed that the crystal samples were all in the cubic phase, whereas the ceramic sample consisted of a mixture of monoclinic and cubic phases. The absorption spectrum showed four peaks at 245, 273, 308, and 314 nm in the ultraviolet region, and the optical band gap differed between samples with ≤3.00 mol% and those with >3.00 mol% Gd2O3. The emission spectrum showed a weak peak at 308 nm and a strong peak at 314 nm, which are attributed to the 6P5/2 → 8S7/2 and 6P7/2 → 8S7/2 transitions of Gd3+, respectively. The intensities of the peaks in the excitation and emission spectra increased with Gd3+ concentration, reached a maximum at 2.00 mol%, then decreased with higher concentrations. This quenching is considered to be the result of the electric dipole-dipole interactions, and this interpretation is supported by the Gd3+ EPR spectra, which showed progressive broadening with increasing Gd3+ concentration throughout the concentration range investigated. 相似文献
2.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(17):24888-24897
In the furnace cycle test, the growth of oxide film leads to the propagation and coalescence of multiple cracks near the interface, which should be responsible for the spallation of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). A TBC model with real interface morphology is created, and the near-interface large pore is retained. The purpose of this work is to clarify the mechanism of TBC spallation caused by successive initiation, propagation, and linkage of cracks near the interface during thermal cycle. The dynamic growth of thermally grown oxide (TGO) is carried out by applying a stress-free strain. The crack nucleation and arbitrary path propagation in YSZ and TGO are simulated by the extended finite element method (XFEM). The debonding along the YSZ/TGO/BC interface is evaluated using a surface-based cohesive behavior. The large-scale pore in YSZ near the interface can initiate a new crack. The ceramic crack can propagate to the YSZ/TGO interface, which will accelerate the interfacial damage and debonding. For the TGO/BC interface, the normal compressive stress and small shear stress at the valley hinder the further crack propagation. The growth of YSZ crack and the formation of through-TGO crack are the main causes of TBC delamination. The accelerated BC oxidation increases the lateral growth strain of TGO, which will promote crack propagation and coalescence. The optimization design proposed in this work can provide another option for developing TBC with high durability. 相似文献
3.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(20):29601-29613
Sliding wear behaviors of atmospheric plasma-sprayed Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) coating mated with four metallic or ceramic counterparts (Si3N4, Al2O3, GCr15 and ZrO2) were investigated. It has been found that YSZ coatings in contact with Si3N4 and GCr15 show better tribological performances than the other cases, which is due to the formation of the tribolayer mainly consisting of Si3N4 and Fe2O3 respectively on the worn surfaces. In the case of YSZ coating-Al2O3 and YSZ coating-ZrO2 tribopairs, the wear debris are more irregular and larger in size, resulting in severe abrasive wear and brittle fracture of debris particles. In particular, the specific wear rate of YSZ coating sliding against GCr15 is negative due to the significant material transfer of the tribo-oxide layer, while that of YSZ coating sliding against ZrO2 is the highest. Amorphization of the wear particles appears in the four cases due to the repeated mechanical action. It has been demonstrated that the wear of YSZ coating deteriorates with the increased flash temperature between the contact surfaces during rubbing process. 相似文献
4.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(2):552-560
The wettability of 3 mol% Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2 (3YSZ) by molten Cu can be greatly improved by applying pulsed currents at 1373 K. The improvement was closely related to current polarity and influenced by duty cycle and frequency. When the Cu/3YSZ interface was under cathodic condition, the wettability was mainly improved by the formation of substoichiometric ZrO2-δ and metallic Zr at the interface. Increasing duty cycle caused the interface to change from forming protrusions to creating depression. Decreasing frequency further deepened the depression. In the opposite polarity, the adsorption and enrichment of oxygen reduced the solid-liquid and liquid-vacuum interfacial energies, thus improving the wettability. Only bubbles formed at the interface. The larger the duty cycle, the more rapidly bubbles formed and escaped. The effect of frequency at this polarity was weak. Overall, this work provides a novel and effective strategy for tailoring the wettability and interfacial chemistry between zirconia and metals. 相似文献
5.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(11):18698-18706
Three different kinds of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) — 8YSZ, 38YSZ and a dual-layered (DL) TBCs with pure Y2O3 on the top of 8YSZ were produced on nickel-based superalloy substrate by air plasma spraying (APS). The Calcium–Magnesium–Aluminum-Silicate (CMAS) corrosion resistance of these three kinds of coatings were researched via burner rig test at 1350 °C for different durations. The microstructures and phase compositions of the coatings were characterized by SEM, EDS and XRD. With the increase of Y content, TBCs exhibit better performance against CMAS corrosion. The corrosion resistance against CMAS of different TBCs in descending was 8YSZ + Y2O3, 38YSZ and 8YSZ, respectively. YSZ diffused from TBCs into the CMAS, and formed Y-lean ZrO2 in TBCs because of the higher diffusion rate and solubility of Y3+ in CMAS than Zr4+. At the same time, 38YSZ/8YSZ + Y2O3 reacts with CAMS to form Ca4Y6(SiO4)6O/Y4·67(SiO4)3O with dense structure, which can prevent further infiltration of CMAS. The failure of 8YSZ coatings occurred at the interface between the ceramic coating and the thermally grown oxide scale (TGO)/bond coating. During the burner rig test, the Y2O3 layer of the DL TBCs peeled off progressively and the 8YSZ layer exposed gradually. DL coatings keep roughly intact and did not meet the failure criteria after 3 h test. 38YSZ coating was partially ablated, the overall thickness of the coating is thinned simultaneously after 2 h. Therefore, 8YSZ + Y2O3 dual-layered coating is expected to be a CMAS corrosion-resistant TBC with practical properties. 相似文献
6.
Lars Steinberg Ravisankar Naraparaju Mirko Heckert Christoph Mikulla Uwe Schulz Christoph Leyens 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(15):5101-5112
Aero-engines operating in dust-laden environments often encounter a lot of dust/sand that causes a severe problem to the TBCs by means of erosion. As the turbine entry temperatures are rising, molten sand is also a big concern to the life-time of TBCs.This paper deals with the TBC behavior under the combined influence of erosion and corrosion attack. Variations in TBC morphology, CMAS infiltration time and CMAS composition and their influence on the erosion resistance at room temperature were investigated. Two different EB-PVD 7YSZ morphologies consisting of a different porosity arrangement were tested in the erosion/corrosion regime. The more ‘Feathery’ structure has a better resistance to erosion compared to a more columnar ‘Normal’ structure, which leads to less degradation of the TBC. However, under the influence of CMAS infiltration the effect was found to be reversed. In general, CMAS-infiltrated EB-PVD TBCs exhibit a higher erosion resistance than the non-infiltrated ones. 相似文献
7.
Chengsheng Ni Mark Cassidy John T.S. Irvine 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(16):5463-5470
Image analysis and quantification were performed on porous scaffolds for building SOFC cathodes using the two types of YSZ powders. The two powders (U1 and U2) showed different particle size distribution and sinterability at 1300?°C. AC impedance on symmetrical cells was used to evaluate the performance of the electrode impregnated with 35-wt.% La0.8Sr0.2FeO3. For example, at 700?°C, the electrode from U2 powder shows a polarization resistance (Rp) of 0.21?Ω?cm2, and series resistance (Rs) of 8.5?Ω?cm2 for an YSZ electrolyte of 2-mm thickness, lower than the electrode from U1 powder (0.25?Ω?cm2 for Rp and 10?Ω?cm2 for Rs) does. The quantitative study on image of the sintered scaffold indicates that U2 powder is better at producing architecture of high porosity or long triple phase boundary (TPB), which is attributed as the reason for the higher performance of the LSF-impregnated electrode. 相似文献
8.
R. Naraparaju R.P. Pubbysetty P. Mechnich U. Schulz 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(9):3333-3346
Al2O3 was deposited as a top coat on a standard 7YSZ layer (or layers) by means of EB-PVD technique and the corresponding morphology of the Al2O3/7YSZ coatings was studied in detail. This multi-layer TBC system was tested against calcium-magnesium-aluminium-silicate (CMAS) recession by performing infiltration experiments for different time intervals from 5?min to 50?h at 1250?°C using two types of synthetic CMAS compositions and Eyjafjallajökull volcanic ash (VA) from Iceland. The results show that the studied EB-PVD Al2O3/7YSZ coatings react quickly with CMAS or VA melt and form crystalline spinel (MgAl2-xFexO4) and anorthite (CaAl2Si2O4) phases. The presence of Fe-oxide in the CMAS has been found to be key element in influencing the spinel formation which was proved to be more efficient against CMAS sealing in comparison to the Fe-free CMAS compositions. Even though a rapid crystallization was assured, shrinkage cracks in the EB-PVD alumina layer produced during the crystallization heat treatment have proven to be detrimental for the CMAS/VA infiltration resistance. To overcome these microstructural drawbacks, an additional alumina deposition method, namely reaction-bonded alumina oxide (RBAO), was applied on top of EB-PVD Al2O3. RBAO acts as a sacrificial layer forming stable reaction products inhibiting further infiltration. 相似文献
9.
Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) produced by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) or plasma spray (PS) usually suffer from molten calcium-magnesium-alumino-silicate (CMAS) attack. In this study, columnar structured YSZ coatings were fabricated by plasma spray physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD). The coatings were CMAS-infiltrated at 1250?°C for short terms (1, 5, 30?min). The wetting and spreading dynamics of CMAS melt on the coating surface was in-situ investigated using a heating microscope. The results indicate that the spreading evolution of CMAS melt can be described in terms of two stages with varied time intervals and spreading velocities. Besides, the PS-PVD columnar coating (~100?μm thick) was fully penetrated by CMAS melt within 1?min. After the CMAS attack for 30?min, the original feathered-YSZ grains (tetragonal phase) in both PS-PVD and EB-PVD coatings were replaced by globular shaped monoclinic ZrO2 grains in the interaction regions. 相似文献
10.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(43):23526-23532
Aid of a metallic overlayer to nickel/yttrium-stabilized-zirconia (Ni/YSZ) anode is investigated in Direct Methane Fuel Cell. Copper modified nickel metallic overlayer shows high activity for fuel cell performance and good stability to coking in methane atmosphere. The copper-nickel overlayer provides advantages of material compatibility with the substrate and catalytic function on copper-modified nickel sites. The results suggest that the overlayer is effective for decomposition of methane and tolerant to coking by removal of deposited carbon via oxidation and gasification reaction. 相似文献