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排序方式: 共有837条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(7):9330-9341
This study investigates the effects of densification on the deformation and fracture in fused silica under Vickers indentation by both the finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental tests. A refined elliptical constitutive model was used, which enables us to investigate the effects of the evolution of yield stress under pure shear and elastic properties with densification. The densification distribution was predicted and compared with experiments. The plastic deformation and indentation stress fields were used to analyze the initiation and morphology of various crack types. The formation mechanism of borderline cracks was revealed for the first time. This study reveals that the asymmetry of the densification distribution and elastic-plastic boundary significantly influences the cracking behavior. Under the Vickers indentation, conical cracks have the largest penetration depth. When these cracks emerge from a region far from the impression, they extend with constant radii to form circles on the sample surface. Otherwise, they tend to be initiated at the centers of the indenter-material contact edges before propagating towards the impression corners with increasing radii. Therefore, the borderline cracks consisting of successive partial conical cracks can form at a low load and makes them the first type of crack to appear. 相似文献
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Results of metal testing in impact tension–compression and indentation are analyzed. As the analysis of these data demonstrates, the strength of metals increases greatly with strain rates and at moderate indentation rates. At high indentation rates, a decrease in the specific energy (per unit volume of a displaced material) necessary for the formation of a conical cavity was observed. The account of the effects of viscosity, temperature increase upon plastic deformation and its localization can be used to explain the above phenomena. 相似文献
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一种可切削玻璃陶瓷的压痕断裂特性 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
将断裂韧性测试的压痕方法与压痕弯曲方法相结合,独立地分离出了压痕残余应力因子x,使其成为可测参量,并建立了压痕一压痕弯曲的断裂韧性测试方法.将这种方法应用于一种可切削玻璃陶瓷的测试,获得的K1c值为K1c=2.03MPa·m1/2,与单边切口法(SENB)获得的K1c值有较好的一致性.测得的残余应力因子X=0.093,符合Anstis经验公式的预测. 相似文献
6.
Ling Yin Eric Y. J. Vancoille Kuppuswamy Ramesh Han Huang 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2004,44(6):607-615
Surface characterization of 6H-SiC (0001) substrates in indentation and abrasive machining was carried out to investigate microfracture, residual damage, and surface roughness associated with material removal and surface generation. Brittle versus plastic deformation was studied using Vickers indention and nano-indentation. To characterize the abrasive machining response, the 6H-SiC (0001) substrates were ground using diamond wheels with grit sizes of 25, 15 and 7 μm, and then polished with diamond suspensions of 3 and 0.05 μm. It is found that in indentation, there was a scale effect for brittle versus plastic deformation in 6H-SiC substrates. Also, in grinding, the scales of fracture and surface roughness of the substrates decreased with a decrease in diamond grit size. However, in polishing, a reduction in grit size of diamond suspensions gave no significant improvement in surface roughness. Furthermore, the results showed that fracture-free 6H-SiC (0001) surfaces were generated in polishing with the existence of the residual crystal defects, which were associated with the origin of defects in single crystal growth. 相似文献
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金属薄膜结合性能的评价方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对Al2O3基体上磁控溅射沉积的Au/NiCr/Ta多层金属薄膜,用压痕法、滚动接触疲劳法、摩擦力和声发射两种模式同时监测的划痕法,对比研究了金属薄膜与基体的结合性能。结果表明:压痕试验从压痕形貌上很难判断薄膜与基体是否发生剥离,压入过程中也没有诱发裂纹的产生,更无法分辨薄膜层间的分离;由于金属薄膜的塑性变形,滚动接触疲劳法很难应用于金属薄膜结合性能的表征:划痕法可应用于多层金属薄膜的特异划擦行为研究,其中摩擦力模式能反映压头进入不同金属膜层时的变化,层间声发射信号的灵敏度不如摩擦力信号,对应试验条件,摩擦力曲线存在若干以拐点为特征的载荷,摩擦力曲线上出现的拐点及拐点特征载荷值可以在一定程度上反映多层膜的层数和层厚,并可刻划出该膜/基体系承受压入载荷而不发生剥落的能力。 相似文献
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Polymer clay nanocomposites (PCN) of Polyamide6 and sodium montmorillonite are prepared using different organic modifiers (12‐aminolauric acid, n‐dodecylamine, and 1,12‐diaminododecane) to study effect of organic modifiers on structure and nanomechanical properties of PCN. Using X‐ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry, crystalline nature of PCNs are evaluated. Nanoscale viscoelastic properties of PCNs are evaluated using nanodynamic mechanical analyzer (NanoDMA). Nanoscale elastic modulus and hardness of PCNs are evaluated using nanoindenter. PCNs show enhancement in elastic modulus, storage modulus, loss modulus, and loss factor by maximum amount of 62.88%, 56.38%, 145.74%, and 71.43%, respectively, and decrease in percentage crystallinity by 16.52% compared to pure polymer. This result indicates that organic modifiers have effect on crystallinity and nanomechanical properties of PCN. To evaluate effect of clay loading on nanomechanical properties of PCN, PCN containing 12‐aminolauric acid is synthesized with different weight percent (3, 6, and 9% of weight of polymer) of organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT), which shows that nanomechanical properties of PCN improves with increase in clay loading. Our study reveals that change in crystallinity of polymer in PCN may have role in the enhancement of nanomechanical properties of PCNs in comparison to pristine polymer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
9.
压痕法确定纤维复合材料界面影响区蠕变特性的数值模拟法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究由平头压痕蠕变试验来确定纤维复合材料界面影响区蠕变性能参数的可行性。利用有限元蠕变分析确定在定压痕应力下的压痕蠕变率,重点放在稳定压痕蠕变率和复合材料材料界面影响区的蠕变性能参数的关系上。计算结果表明,界面影响区的剪应力沿纤维轴向在蠕变的主要过程中均匀分布,并且保持不变;详细地研究了压头大小对压痕蠕变响应的影响:提出两种方法由压痕蠕变试验来确定界面影响区蠕变性能参数,并给出了算例。这些结果也有利于准确认识平头压痕蠕变试验从而拓宽其应用范围。 相似文献
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The Knoop hardnesses of five glasses decreased with increasing load in accordance with the classic indentation size effect (ISE). At moderate loads, cracking dramatically altered the indentation sizes and the ISE trends in three of the five glasses. Cracked indentations were as much as 10 μm longer than uncracked indentations made under identical conditions. Diagonal length readings must be corrected for optical resolution limitations if low power lenses are used. 相似文献