MC尼龙重载承压地板井下巷道铺设工艺研究

我国煤矿井下无轨运输混凝土路面铺设成本高，并且受开采应力、巷道底板地质条件等影响，其应用受到限制。重载车辆的频繁碾压极易使路面发生损坏，从而影响正常开采效率还带来高昂的维护费用。为解决这一问题，采用MC尼龙重载承压地板代替传统混凝土铺设路面，进行了MC尼龙重载承压地板井下巷道铺设的工艺研究。通过对承压板井下铺设方案的制定、承压地板型式的研发、地板的整体连接及稳定性研发等，实现了高效的作业效率，更为安全、清洁的作业环境以及更低的成本，进而达到了“以塑代混凝土”的实际示范意义。该铺设工艺为井下无轨运输的采区路面、工作面搬家通道、临时路面以及其他应急路面、硐室地板的应用提供了良好的方案借鉴。     

Bilayer-mediated assembly of cationic nanoparticles adsorbed to lipid bilayers: Insights from molecular simulations

Understanding interactions between functionalized gold nanoparticles (NPs) and lipid bilayers is essential for biomedical applications. Experiments have shown that NPs that are stable in solution can assemble into clusters when adsorbed to a lipid bilayer, suggesting that bilayer-mediated interactions facilitate assembly. In this work, we use coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations to study bilayer-mediated interactions between NPs adsorbed to single- and multicomponent lipid bilayers. We perform unbiased simulations and umbrella sampling calculations using an implicit solvent force field to determine the thermodynamic contributions to assembly. We show that bilayer-mediated interactions drive the assembly of NPs into linear aggregates on liquid-disordered bilayers, which we attribute to a reduction in bilayer curvature. Similar bilayer-mediated interactions induce the alignment of NP clusters with phase boundaries in phase-separated bilayers. Together, these simulation results provide new physical insight into the balance of forces that dictate the assembly of charged NPs at multicomponent lipid bilayer interfaces.     

Polydimethylsiloxane/monomer casting nylon copolymers: Preparation,flame-retardant properties,and wear-resistant properties

In order to improve the toughness, wear resistance, and combustion properties of the monomer casting nylon (MC nylon) materials, the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) segment is bonded to the nylon molecular chain by copolymerization. PDMS/MC nylon copolymers are prepared via in situ anionic polymerization with macro-activator based on PDMS terminated with hexamethylene diisocyanate. The effects of different macro-activator content on the mechanical properties, water absorption, thermal stability, friction and wear properties, and combustion properties of the copolymers are characterized. The results show that the impact strength of the copolymer improves significantly (optimally increases by 2.6 times) and the water absorption rate decreases with the increase of PDMS content. The introduction of the silicon–oxygen structure reduces the peak heat release rate of copolymer materials (optimally decreases about 28.7%), while it promotes the decomposition of the system, resulting in a slight decrease in the thermal stability of the materials. Adding 5 wt % PDMS can decrease the wear loss of MC nylon from 6.2 mg of pure nylon to 1.6 mg. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48753.     

气液固三相催化氧化对二甲苯制对苯二甲酸

为进一步提高对二甲苯液相催化氧化制对苯二甲酸的反应速率和产率,对MC催化体系(Co-Mn/Br)展开了改良研究,考察了对羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺(NHPI)、甲乙酮(MEK)引发剂和Zr4+、Cu2+金属离子助剂对MC催化体系性能的影响。结果表明,NHPI和MEK引发剂的添加能进一步提高MC催化剂的活性,而Zr4+对MC催化剂性能的影响不大,Cu2+对MC催化剂催化氧化对二甲苯反应有抑制作用。NHPI和Br-双引发剂之间存在协同作用,可以明显提高催化反应活性,降低整个反应体系的温度,是一种有效的MC催化剂改良方法。     

Sub-micrometer particulate air pollution and cardiovascular mortality in Beijing, China

Background

While the link between particulate matter and cardiovascular mortality is well established, it is not fully investigated and understood which properties of the aerosol might be responsible for the health effects, especially in polluted mega-city areas.

Objectives

Our goal was to explore the association between daily cardiovascular mortality and different particle metrics in the sub-micrometer range in Beijing, China.

Methods

We obtained daily counts of cause-specific cardiovascular deaths in the Beijing urban area for the period March 2004 to August 2005. Concurrently, continuous measurements of particle number size distributions were performed. Particle number concentrations (NC) between 0.003 μm and 0.8 μm were converted to particle mass and surface area concentrations assuming spherical particles. Semi-parametric Poisson regression models adjusting for trend, seasonality, day of the week, and meteorology were used to estimate immediate, delayed and cumulative particle effects. Additionally, effect modification by air mass origin was investigated.

Results

We observed associations between daily cardiovascular mortality and particle NC for a 2-days delay. Moreover, nearly all particle metrics showed 2-days delayed associations with ischemic heart disease mortality. The strongest association was found for particle NC in the size range 0.03-0.1 μm (7.1% increase in daily mortality with a 95%-confidence interval of 2.9%-11.5%, per an increase of 6250 particles/cm³). Results for surface and mass concentrations with a lag of two days indicated effect modification by air mass origin, whereas effects of particle NC were not modified.

Conclusions

Results show an elevated risk of cardiovascular mortality in Beijing from short-term exposure to particulate air pollution in the sub-micrometer range. Results also indicate that locally produced smaller particles and regionally transported particles may exhibit different effects in Beijing.     

MC尼龙/纳米MgO复合材料的制备与性能

采用硫酸铵和碳酸氢铵以及轻烧Mg O粉为原料,利用液相沉淀法制备高纯纳米级Mg O。同时对纳米Mg O进行表面改性,使其可以更好地分散在MC尼龙基体中。将改性后的纳米Mg O,以氢氧化钠为催化剂,甲苯二异氰酸酯为活化剂对MC尼龙进行单体浇铸,制得MC尼龙/Mg O复合材料。结果表明,经纳米Mg O粒子改性后的MC尼龙,其冲击强度和拉伸强度比纯MC尼龙都有所提高,具有增韧和增强的双重效果。     

模拟乘法器MC1496的应用研究

模拟乘法器是一种完成两个模拟信号相乘的电子器件。本文基于电路设计与仿真软件Multisim进行模拟乘法器MC1496的应用研究,具体实现普通调幅（AM）、双边带调幅（DSB）、同步检波器、混频器的电路设计与仿真。     

基于MC9S12XET256MAL的汽车车身控制模块系统电路设计

本设计是以Freescale导体的MC9S12XET256MAL设计车载车身控制单元,主要实现功能包含车窗控制,车灯控制,背光控制,RKE,雨刮,清洗电机,防盗报警,中控门锁,行车喇叭,安全指示灯,CAN总线,LIN总线。增强汽车的安全、舒适和方便性。用户可以对外部按键操作实现相应功能,同时采集相关传感器自动实现相关功能,例如雨刮,防盗报警。利用总线将显示系统、驾驶员信息系统、导航系统、计算机网络系统、状态监测与故障诊断系统等连接。     

基于压缩传感和加权主色的镜头边界检测算法

针对现有算法存在计算量大、对摄像机和物体运动 敏感等缺点,提出一种基于压缩传感(CS)和加权主色(WMC)的镜头边界检测(SBD)算法(CSWMC )。首先通过直方图特征得到粗略的镜头 边界集合;然后利用CS将该集合中的帧及其前后帧的高维特征投影到低维空间,采用调节余 弦相似度得到基 于夹角的第一判定指标;继而定义一种新的图像主色权值和基于该权值的类Bhattacharyya 相似度,得到基于颜色 相似度的第二判定指标;以两种判定指标的乘积作为最终判定指标,并设计一种朴素但有效 的策略进行SBD。 实验结果表明,与常用方法相比,所提算法具有更高的查全率和精确率,能够更加有效进行 SBD。