Low-resistance polysilicon process in contact application for high density devices

For the lowest resistance, it is required to have the epitaxial silicon contact between the silicon plug and the substrate and good step coverage at the high aspect-ratio contact holes, simultaneously. In this work, a double polysilicon (DPS) deposition technique was proposed for the requirements. The first, thin silicon layer is deposited in a single-wafer process chamber with an in-situ H₂-RTP (rapid thermal process) treatment for the epitaxial contact, and the second silicon layer is formed in a batch-type furnace for good step coverage. From chain resistance, Kelvin R_c, and current-voltage (I–V) measurement, the DPS process meets both low resistance and good uniformity, so that it suggests a breakthrough in the small-sized, semiconductor device application.     

安农S－1的温敏不育性在强感光性背景中的表达特性研究

为探讨水稻光敏不育性、温敏不育性及发育感光性之间的关系，将安农Ｓ－１的温敏不育性转入发育感光性强的农垦５８中，选择其后代的育性转换株（系）并进行发育和育性光温反应特性鉴定。结果表明：该组合中育性转换性不表现简单遗传，Ｆ２单株育性表现和分离比例复杂；温敏不育性能在发育感光性不同的遗传背景中表达，并获得了发育感光性强的温敏不育株；发育感光性强弱不改变温敏不育基因的基本特性，温敏不育性完全表达的临界温度高低亦与发育感光性无直接关系，而是受遗传背景的综合影响。     

独立输入并联输出模块化DAB变换器功率均衡优化控制

针对独立输入并联输出IIOP（input independent output parallel）模块化双有源桥DAB（dual active bridge）变换器,当各模块的参数不匹配或输入电压不相等时的功率均衡问题,基于双重移相DPS（dual phase shift）控制,提出了一种功率补偿均衡控制PCEC（power compensation equalization control）算法以提高变换器的动态性能及其效率,并实现模块化DAB变换器的传输功率均衡。此外,考虑到大传输功率情况下,为实现各模块的充分运用,补充提出了一种功率补偿协同控制PCCC（power compensation cooperative control）算法。最后,基于DSP28335的半实物仿真平台对所提出的功率均衡方案进行对比实验验证。     

基于集散控制的分布式电源并网监控系统研究

鉴于分布式电源分散的广阔性,选择了基于集散控制的GPRS无线通信网络,保证了监控系统的实时性;针对大功率分布式电源的并网问题,从电能重要性不断增强和安全性方面考虑,提出了监控系统主站和基站的设计方案,在并网动作和并网之后对分布式电源的发电情况以及各参数进行监控,使电力系统在并网动作前后免受过大冲击,有效地提高了并网的稳定性和安全性;经过软件仿真测试,证明该方案切实可行。     

<Emphasis Type="Bold">Development of Divisional Parallel Scan Technology in Large-Scale Laminated Object Manufacturing</Emphasis>

Many technological difficulties exist in the field of rapid prototyping (RP) technology when making large-scale prototypes. The manufacturing efficiency is the main problem, and the process implemention and RP equipment also present difficulties. In this paper, the concept of divisional parallel scan is presented. Laminated object manufacturing (LOM) technology is used for the basic forming process and has been improved continuously through practice. Static divisional scan technology was also better developed to dynamic divisional scan technology, which can help in achieving the object of improving work efficiency and optimising design.     

分布参数系统边界控制的Haar小波算法

由于分布参数系统通常由偏微分方程描述,采用解析法求解分布参数系统最优边界控制问题,是非常难以解决的.正交函数逼近的方法在分布参数系统控制方面,已经取得了较好的效果.Haar小波作为正交基函数,利用小波的一些运算及变换矩阵,将分布参数系统转化为集总参数系统,再求其逼近解.仿真示例验证了所提出的算法是非常有效的.该方法为分布参数系统的控制算法提出了一条新的解决方案.     

MIMO信道中衰落信号的多谱勒功率谱

MIMO系统中的角度功率谱有多种分布形式，所以经典多普勒功率谱不再适用。针对常用的均匀分布、余弦分布、高斯分布和拉氏分布的入射波角度功率谱，分别推导了多谱勒功率谱解析式。通过仿真比较了不同角度功率谱下的多普勒功率谱,并分析各种参数对其的影响。这些工作对MIMO信道中频率扩散的刻画做了拓展。     

Modal analysis of the microwave frequency response and composite right‐/left‐handed operation of a rectangular waveguide loaded with double positive and double negative materials

This article presents a theoretical study of the electromagnetic wave propagation in a rectangular waveguide, loaded with double positive (DPS) and double negative (DNG) dielectrics. The frequency response of the waveguide is analyzed using a modal technique. The results show that when at least one of the dielectrics is a DNG material the cutoff frequency of the waveguide is much more lower than the cutoff frequency of the DPS loaded or the empty waveguide. This interesting property means that very low frequency signals could be guided by structures that have very small size. Properties of composite right‐ and left‐handed wave propagation are also observed as well as the characteristic stop‐band between the frequency regions in which RH and LH wave propagation occurs. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2007.     

A proteomic analysis of green and white sturgeon larvae exposed to heat stress and selenium

Temperature and selenium are two environmental parameters that potentially affect reproduction and stock recruitment of sturgeon in the San Francisco Bay/Delta Estuary. To identify proteins whose expression is modified by these environmental stressors, we performed a proteomic analysis on larval green and white sturgeons exposed to 18 or 26 °C and micro-injected with Seleno-L-Methionine to reach 8 µg g⁻¹ selenium body burden, with L-Methionine as a control. Selenium and high temperature induced mortalities and abnormal morphologies in both species, with a higher mortality in green sturgeon. Larval proteins were separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and differential abundances were detected following spot quantitation and hierarchical cluster analysis. In green sturgeon, 34 of 551 protein spots detected on gels showed a variation in abundance whereas in white sturgeon only 9 of 580 protein spots were differentially expressed (P < 0.01). Gel replicates were first grouped according to heat treatment. Fifteen of these spots were identified using MALDI TOF/TOF mass spectrometry. Proteins involved in protein folding, protein synthesis, protein degradation, ATP supply and structural proteins changed in abundance in response to heat and/or selenium. 40S ribosomal protein SA, FK506-binding protein 10, 65 kDa regulatory subunit A of protein phosphatase 2, protein disulfide isomerase, stress-induced-phosphoprotein 1, suppression of tumorigenicity 13 and collagen type II alpha 1, were differentially expressed in high temperature treatment only. Serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1, creatine kinase, serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5 and HSP90 were sensitive to combined temperature and selenium exposure. Valosin-containing protein, a protein involved in aggresome formation and in protein quality control decreased more than 50% in response to selenium treatment. Potential use of such proteins as biomarkers of environmental stressors in larval sturgeons could indicate early warning signals preceding population decline.     

冶金企业谐波分析仪系统的研究

介绍基于TMS320VC5509A的冶金企业谐波分析仪系统的研究,并根据工业现场数据传输的要求,选出谐波分析仪合适的以太网数据传输方式,实现了冶金企业对生产设备谐波监测的要求。