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1.
BIM技术已成为建筑业变革的强大推动力,将BIM纳入工程教育是培养建筑产业从业者的关键。在回顾BIM教育进展、教育内容及面临挑战的基础上,梳理了美英高校土木建筑类专业BIM教育的层次、课程设置和教学方法,归纳了两国高校BIM教育的核心思想、主题与课程及教育方法。中国高校应从BIM课程体系、软硬件环境、师资队伍建设、多元化教学模式和校企深度合作等方面加快土木建筑类专业中BIM教育的步伐。  相似文献   
2.
熔融沉积成型一般以热塑性材料为打印原料,由熔融状态下的熔丝堆积冷却成特定形状。然而熔丝的有效堆积是以下方存在实体模型为基础的,因此需要对熔丝堆积过程中悬空的部分添加支撑结构。首先分析了基于面片倾角的待支撑区域选择方法;然后在切片轮廓的基础上,利用切片分组的思想将三维布尔运算简化处理,降低算法复杂程度,设计了一种新的树状支撑生成算法;根据试验分析支撑参数并封装于算法之中,利用树状支撑算法与其它两种算法进行比较,试验结果表明该算法能有效对悬空区域进行支撑并节省了打印材料和打印时间。  相似文献   
3.
In this study, the effect of clay nanoparticles (NC) and temperature on the rheological properties with ultimate shear stress and weight loss of the oil well cement (class H) modified with NC was investigated. The NC content was varied between 0 and 1% by the weight of the cement. The total weight loss at 800 °C for the oil well cement decreased from 6.10% to 1.03%, a 83% reduction when the cement was mixed with 1% of NC. The results also showed that 1% of NC increased the rheological properties of the cement slurry. The NC modification increased the yield stress (τo) and plastic viscosity (PV) by 5%–65% and 3%–16% respectively based on the NC content and the temperature of the cement slurry. The shear thinning behavior of the cement slurry with and without NC has been quantified using the Vipulanandan rheological model and compared with the Herschel-Bulkley model. The Vipulanandan rheological model has a maximum shear stress limit were as the Herschel-Bulkley model did not have a limit on the maximum shear stress. Based on the Vipulanandan rheological model the maximum shear stress produced by the 0% and 1% of NC at the temperature of 25 °C were 102 Pa and 117 Pa respectively hence an increase of 15% in the ultimate shear stress due to the addition of NC. The addition of 1% of NC increased the compressive strength of the cement by 12% and 43% after 1 day and 28 days of curing respectively. The modulus of elasticity of the cement increased with the additional of 1% NC by 6% and 76% after 1 day and 28 days of curing respectively. Effects of NC content and the temperature on the model parameters have been quantified using a nonlinear model (NLM). The NLM quantified the effect of NC treatment on all the model parameters.  相似文献   
4.
江淮名窑寿州窑,创烧于我国南北朝时期,兴盛于隋唐,衰落于五代宋。在其悠长的发展历程里,寿州窑烧制了许许多多的陶瓷用品,大致可分为饮食器、盛储器、酒具、文具、寝具、玩具、建筑用瓷等,釉色崇尚黄、黑釉,造型浑厚饱满,古朴沉稳,姿态万千,多样的的造型符号传递了当时的社会文化背景、瓷器制作水平和审美文化,为深入研究中国古陶瓷文化提供了珍贵的资料,对当今的文创产品开发也大有裨益。  相似文献   
5.
This work presents a complete bond graph modeling of a hybrid photovoltaic-fuel cell-electrolyzer-battery system. These are multi-physics models that will take into account the influence of temperature on the electrochemical parameters. A bond graph modeling of the electrical dynamics of each source will be introduced. The bond graph models were developed to highlight the multi-physics aspect describing the interaction between hydraulic, thermal, electrochemical, thermodynamic, and electrical fields. This will involve using the most generic modeling approach possible for managing the energy flows of the system while taking into account the viability of the system. Another point treated in this work is to propose. In this work, a new strategy for the power flow management of the studied system has been proposed. This strategy aims to improve the overall efficiency of the studied system by optimizing the decisions made when starting and stopping the fuel cell and the electrolyzer. It was verified that the simulation results of the proposed system, when compared to simulation results presented in the literature, that the hydrogen demand is increased by an average of 8%. The developed management algorithm allows reducing the fuel cell degradation by 87% and the electrolyzer degradation by 65%. As for the operating time of the electrolyzer, an increment of 65% was achieved, thus improving the quality of the produced hydrogen. The Fuel Cell's running time has been decreased by 59%. With the ambition to validate the models proposed and the associated commands, the development of this study gave rise to the creation of an experimental platform. Using this high-performance experimental platform, experimental tests were carried out and the results obtained are compared with those obtained by simulation under the same metrological conditions.  相似文献   
6.
Abstract

In this paper, we present an initial study relating the adsorption of indium (III) onto carbonaceous materials, namely the activated carbon (AC), multiwalled carbon nanotubes functionalized with OH (MWCNT–OH), and the multiwalled carbon nanotubes functionalized with COOH (MWCNT–COOH). The main objective of this study is the development of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and an artificial neural network (ANN) for predicting the adsorption capacity in different operating conditions for different materials. Both models take into account the adsorbent type, adsorbent dosage (0.05, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0?g L?1), and the contact time (5, 20, 60, and 120?min) for predicting the adsorption capacity, which varied from 12.896 to 981.000?mg g?1, a total record of 72 was used. Both modeling methodologies applied can represent the experimental data, taking into account the statistical values obtained. The ANFIS achieved the best performance when the hybrid method was selected, this leads into R of 0.9998, RMSE of 48,373 with 250 epochs. On the other hand, the ANN can represent the best performance when using the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, reaching an R of 0.9831, MSE of 0.0180 and 9 epochs. Considering the modeling and experimental aspects indicates that the increase of the adsorbent dosage diminished the adsorbent capacity. The increase of the contact time causes the effect to increase the adsorption capacity until its equilibrium. Lastly, it is possible to conclude that the MWCNT–COOH is the most suitable adsorbent to be used between the selected materials.  相似文献   
7.
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are designed and implemented to model the direct synthesis of dimethyl ether (DME) from syngas over a commercial catalyst system. The predictive power of the ANNs is assessed by comparison with the predictions of a lumped model parameterized to fit the same data used for ANN training. The ANN training converges much faster than the parameter estimation of the lumped model, and the predictions show a higher degree of accuracy under all conditions. Furthermore, the simulations show that the ANN predictions are also accurate even at some conditions beyond the validity range.  相似文献   
8.
The sintering behavior of WC-Ni nanocomposite powder was evaluated through experimental and statistical approaches to study the contribution of involving parameters of chemical composition (Ni wt. %) and sintering temperature on sinterability of system by assessing the resulted densification and microhardness. The experimental process was designed based on factorial experimental design for independent effective parameters of Ni percentage (12, 18 and 23 wt %), and sintering temperature (8 different values within 1350–1485 °C). The resulted products of experimental testing after compaction and sintering were analyzed by FESEM and EDX to image the microstructure and evaluate the chemical composition and elemental distribution. The density and microhardness were measured as well. An artificial neural network (ANN) was applied to describe the corresponding individual and mutual impacts on sintering. The ANN model was developed by feed-forward back propagation network including topology 2:5:2 and trainlm algorithm to model and predict density and microhardness. A great agreement was observed between the predicted values by the ANN model and the experimental data for density and microhardness (regression coefficients (R2) of 0.9983 and 0.9924 for target functions of relative density and microhardness, respectively). Results showed that the relative importance of operating parameters on target functions (relative density and microhardness) was found to be 62% and 38% for sintering temperature and Ni percentage, respectively. Also, ANN model exhibited relatively high predictive ability and accuracy in describing nonlinear behavior of the sintering of WC-Ni nanocomposite powder. The experimental results confirmed that the appropriate sintering temperature was influenced by Ni content. The optimum parameters were found to be 12 wt % Ni sintered at 1460 °C with the highest microhardness and relative density.  相似文献   
9.
Discontinuous solids mixing processes are largely carried out over the mixing time. The required mixing time is often determined separately in mixing tests. It remains to be seen whether this corresponds to the optimum. There is a lack of models to describe the mixing quality curve over time. The present article adds a simple, two-parameter model that considers not only the homogenization but also the segregation process. In this way, possible mixing quality optima can be approximated with the help of fewer mixing tests that have been carried out.  相似文献   
10.
采用COMSOL软件建立了油气润滑环状流管道与ECT系统的三维物理及有限元模型,结合电磁场理论获取了传感器的电容值;建立了电容值与成像灰度值一一对应的的RBF映射模型;提出了RBF算法并应用于油气润滑两相流动的图像重建过程;以图像相对误差(IME)和图像相关系数(CORR)为评价指标对该算法的进行实验验证。研究结果表明,RBF算法在ECT系统图像成像的准确性及相关性方面可以很好的适用于油气润滑;相较于其他图像重建算法,图像精度提高了40.52%,图像分辨率提高了22.13%。  相似文献   
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