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1.
为了探讨在安卓平台上构建医用图像采集系统的开发个案,分析通过以智能手机、平板电脑为核心安卓设备通过拍照获得化验单数据后进行文本识别并提交智慧医疗系统的解决方案。本文首先通过二值化算法形成低阈值图像数据,使用卷积神经元网络算法对文本进行逐一识别,使用K-means算法对识别后的单字文本进行字段记录值的整合并形成元数据库服务于其他智慧医疗系统模块。在使用9000组数据对神经元网络进行前期训练的前提下,该系统的识别准确率达到了99.5%以上。本系统具有一定的可行性,对未来智慧医疗的系统开发有实践意义。 相似文献
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基于生成式的零样本识别方法在生成特征时受冗余信息和域偏移的影响,识别精度不佳.针对此问题,文中提出基于去冗余特征和语义关系约束的零样本属性识别方法.首先,将视觉特征映射到一个新的特征空间,通过互相关信息对视觉特征进行去冗余处理,在去除冗余视觉特征的同时保留类别的相关性,由于在识别过程中减少冗余信息的干扰,从而提高零样本识别的精度.然后,利用可见类和不可见类之间的语义关系建立知识迁移模型,并引入语义关系约束损失,约束知识迁移的过程,使生成器生成的视觉特征更能反映可见类和不可见类之间语义关系,缓解两者之间的域偏移问题.最后,引入循环一致性结构,使生成的伪特征更接近真实特征.在数据集上的实验证实文中方法提高零样本识别任务的精度,并具有较优的泛化性能. 相似文献
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The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods.... 相似文献
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This paper introduces a novel approach for identity authentication system based on metacarpophalangeal joint patterns (MJPs). A discriminative common vector (DCV) based method is utilized for feature selection. In the literature, there is no study using whole MJP for identity authentication, exceptionally a work (Ferrer et al., 2005) using the hand knuckle pattern which is some part of the MJP draws the attention as a similar study. The originality of this approach is that: whole MJP is firstly used as a biometric identifier and DCV method is firstly applied for extracting the feature set of MJP. The developed system performs some basic tasks like image acquisition, image pre-processing, feature extraction, matching, and performance evaluation. The feasibility and effectiveness of this approach is rigorously evaluated using the k-fold cross validation technique on two different databases: a publicly available database and a specially established database. The experimental results indicate that the MJPs are very distinctive biometric identifiers and can be securely used in biometric identification and verification systems, DCV method is successfully employed for obtaining the feature set of MJPs and proposed MJP based authentication approach is very successful according to state of the art techniques with a recognition rate of between 95.33% and 100.00%. 相似文献
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One of the symptoms of plagues, epidemics or pandemics is often a fever, so during such unprecedented times, handheld infrared thermometers are vital devices for monitoring symptomatic individuals. It is therefore very important to enhance reading efficiency when these thermometers are used for lengthy periods of time in a low illuminance environment. The need for the efficient reading of infrared thermometers or a fast reaction time when reading the information is even more relevant now during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, a target search experiment of digital characters is carried out through a simulated interface and use scenarios of a handheld thermometer based on three variables: the inclination angle or slant of the seven segment display characters, screen brightness, and ambient illuminance. The experimental results show that the inclination angle or slant of the characters and ambient illuminance have a significant effect on the reaction speed. In general, the slowest reaction time is found when reading characters with a slant of 10° to the left and the reaction time is the fastest with a right slant of 20°. A continued reduction in ambient illuminance does not affect the visual recognition performance but instead further enhances reading efficiency. Increasing the screen brightness increases the reaction time more in relatively low ambient illuminance conditions as opposed to relatively high ambient illuminance, which implies that in higher ambient illuminance conditions, a brighter screen needs to be used to obtain the same reaction speed as that in lower ambient illuminance conditions. 相似文献
7.
传统基于词向量表示的命名实体识别方法通常忽略了字符语义信息、字符间的位置信息,以及字符和单词间的关联关系。提出一种基于单词-字符引导注意力网络(WCGAN)的中文旅游命名实体识别方法,利用单词引导注意力网络获取单词间的序列信息和关键单词信息,采用字符引导注意力网络捕获字符语义信息和字符间的位置信息,增强单词和字符间的关联性与互补性,从而实现中文旅游文本中命名实体的识别。实验结果表明,WCGAN方法在ResumeNER和TourismNER基准数据集上的F值分别为93.491%和92.860%,相比Bi-LSTM+CRF、Char-Dense等方法识别效果更好。 相似文献
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构建三元组时在文本句子中抽取多个三元组的研究较少,且大多基于英文语境,为此提出了一种基于BERT的中文多关系抽取模型BCMRE,它由关系分类与元素抽取两个任务模型串联组成。BCMRE通过关系分类任务预测出可能包含的关系,将预测关系编码融合到词向量中,对每一种关系复制出一个实例,再输入到元素抽取任务通过命名实体识别预测三元组。BCMRE针对两项任务的特点加入不同前置模型;设计词向量优化BERT处理中文时以字为单位的缺点;设计不同的损失函数使模型效果更好;利用BERT的多头与自注意力机制充分提取特征完成三元组的抽取。BCMRE通过实验与其他模型,以及更换不同的前置模型进行对比,在F1的评估下取得了相对较好的结果,证明了模型可以有效性提高抽取多关系三元组的效果。 相似文献
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Several prototype vision-based approaches have been developed to capture and recognize unsafe behavior in construction automatically. Vision-based approaches have been difficult to use due to their inability to identify individuals who commit unsafe acts when captured using digital images/video. To address this problem, we applied a novel deep learning approach that utilizes a Spatial and Temporal Attention Pooling Network to remove redundant information contained in a video to enable a person’s identity to be automatically determined. The deep learning approach we have adopted focuses on: (1) extracting spatial feature maps using the spatial attention network; (2) extracting temporal information using the temporal attention networks; and (3) recognizing a person’s identity by computing the distance between features. To validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the adopted deep learning approach, we created a database of videos that contained people performing their work on construction sites, conducted an experiment, and then performed k-fold cross-validation. The results demonstrated that the approach could accurately identify a person’s identity from videos captured from construction sites. We suggest that our computer-vision approach can potentially be used by site managers to automatically recognize those individuals that engage in unsafe behavior and therefore be used to provide instantaneous feedback about their actions and possible consequences. 相似文献