Supramolecular Architectures of Nucleic Acid/Peptide Hybrids

Supramolecular architectures that are built artificially from biomolecules, such as nucleic acids or peptides, with structural hierarchical orders ranging from the molecular to nano-scales have attracted increased attention in molecular science research fields. The engineering of nanostructures with such biomolecule-based supramolecular architectures could offer an opportunity for the development of biocompatible supramolecular (nano)materials. In this review, we highlighted a variety of supramolecular architectures that were assembled from both nucleic acids and peptides through the non-covalent interactions between them or the covalently conjugated molecular hybrids between them.     

Toward the adaptation of component‐based architectures by model transformation: behind smart user interfaces

Graphical user interfaces are not always developed for remaining static. There are GUIs with the need of implementing some variability mechanisms. Component‐based GUIs are an ideal target for incorporating this kind of operations, because they can adapt their functionality at run‐time when their structure is updated by adding or removing components or by modifying the relationships between them. Mashup user interfaces are a good example of this type of GUI, and they allow to combine services through the assembly of graphical components. We intend to adapt component‐based user interfaces for obtaining smart user interfaces. With this goal, our proposal attempts to adapt abstract component‐based architectures by using model transformation. Our aim is to generate at run‐time a dynamic model transformation, because the rules describing their behavior are not pre‐set but are selected from a repository depending on the context. The proposal describes an adaptation schema based on model transformation providing a solution to this dynamic transformation. Context information is processed to select at run‐time a rule subset from a repository. Selected rules are used to generate, through a higher‐order transformation, the dynamic model transformation. This approach has been tested through a case study which applies different repositories to the same architecture and context. Moreover, a web tool has been developed for validation and demonstration of its applicability. The novelty of our proposal arises from the adaptation schema that creates a non pre‐set transformation, which enables the dynamic adaptation of component‐based architectures. Copyright © 2014 Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

山地建筑单体的形态设计探讨

基于山地建筑活动越来越多的背景,作为<浙江省利用山地丘陵进行城镇建设的技术经济评价体系>课题的先期研究内容,从山地建筑的形态特征入手,通过对建筑单体的接地形式、出入口及内部的布置、建筑的意象等较全面探讨了山地建筑形态塑造设计手法,以期对山地丘陵地区城镇建设活动提供一些借鉴.     

风土特征图谱建立方法研究——以浙江风土建筑为例

浙江省风土建筑类型多样,成因复杂。文章借助建筑人类学、语言学研究成果,从主匠关系出发,引入分级风土特征图谱的概念,探讨浙江省范围内风土建筑区域的划分方法。     

流行现象与当代中国城市建筑

当代中国城市是流行语汇的消费者，流行建筑的动作机制形成了一种产业化模式。流行建筑不仅是一种社会现象，更是一种没有固定意义的符号代码，是一种非自足的存在。     

Strategies toward High‐Performance Solution‐Processed Lateral Photodetectors

Due to their low cost and ease of integration, solution‐processed lateral photodetectors (PDs) are becoming an important device type among the PD family. In recent years, enormous effort has been devoted to improving their performances, and great achievements have been made. A summary of the core progress, especially from the perspective of design principles and device physics, is necessary to further the development of the field, but is currently lacking. Here, to address this need, first, the working mechanism of PDs and the device figures‐of‐merit are introduced. Second, by classifying the active materials into four categories, including inorganic, organic, hybrid, and perovskite, the developed strategies toward high performance are discussed respectively. To close, the common physical rules behind all these strategies are generalized, and suggestions for future development are given accordingly.     

江南地区传统建筑被动降温策略研究

本文从江南地区传统建筑调研结果中提取有效的被动降温措施，结合建筑气候数据分析辅助软件，总结和研究针对该气候条件下有效实用的设计策略，为今后江南地区的建筑被动降温设计提供理论指导。     

官式建筑与民间营造——武当山皇经堂官式建筑中民间营造技术的应用初探

文章以湖北省武当山古建筑群为例,基于武当山官式建筑群的测绘成果,对太和宫古建筑群空间组合,皇经堂的建筑单体形式、建筑材料与构造节点等进行了比较分析,探讨明清时代官式建筑与民间建筑的关系及其交互影响的可能性。文章揭示了工匠在材料选择与构造节点上的差异,在空间与功能组合上的异同,并对当今建筑设计的多元化融合提供参考价值。     

古建制度与符号学立方体讨论提纲

该文力图用符号与图式来准确地表达中国古建筑随时间与空间的变化而变化的规律,以及社会外力与时空变化作用于建筑时的相互影响。在组合的平面中,只有"进入",在视点序列中形成无数个"散点"才可如同观一幅长卷一样清晰再现古建筑原形;社会变迁与对时空的改造是互动的,是有规律可寻的。     

无损检测技术在平遥古城墙保护中的应用

简要介绍了在世界文化遗产平遥古城墙保护中采用的多项无损检测新技术。指出采用无损检测新技术在文物古建筑保护中具有良好的社会效益和经济效益。期望加强文物古建筑保护领域无损检测新技术的研究和技术交流、注重大力推广应用。