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“思政课”改革的实践说明,“思政课”内容必须紧密结合大学生的思想实际,与时俱进,以改革促发展,以建设求提高。“思政课”改革要以解决大学生存在的现实思想道德问题为出发点,以唤起学生的主体意识、充分激发学生学习的积极性、主动性和创造性、“激活”学生内化机制为目的.以增强思想政治理论课教学的有效性、实用性。  相似文献   
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This study used data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey, Kindergarten Class of 1998–1999, to (a) estimate mathematics achievement trends through 5th grade in the population of students who are English-language proficient by the end of kindergarten, (b) compare trends across primary language groups within this English-language proficient group, (c) evaluate the effect of low socioeconomic status (SES) for English-language proficient students and within different primary language groups, and (d) estimate language-group trends in specific mathematics skill areas. The group of English-language proficient English-language learners (ELLs) was disaggregated into native Spanish speakers and native speakers of Asian languages, the 2 most prevalent groups of ELLs in the United States. Results of multilevel latent variable growth modeling suggest that primary language may be less salient than SES in explaining the mathematics achievement of English-language proficient ELLs. The study also found that mathematics-related school readiness is a key factor in explaining subsequent achievement differences and that the readiness gap is prevalent across the range of mathematics-related skills. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
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This paper provides a critical analysis of Mobile Learning projects published before the end of 2007. The review uses a Mobile Learning framework to evaluate and categorize 102 Mobile Learning projects, and to briefly introduce exemplary projects for each category. All projects were analysed with the criteria: context, tools, control, communication, subject and objective. Although a significant number of projects have ventured to incorporate the physical context into the learning experience, few projects include a socializing context. Tool support ranges from pure content delivery to content construction by the learners. Although few projects explicitly discuss the Mobile Learning control issues, one can find all approaches from pure teacher control to learner control. Despite the fact that mobile phones initially started as a communication device, communication and collaboration play a surprisingly small role in Mobile Learning projects. Most Mobile Learning projects support novices, although one might argue that the largest potential is supporting advanced learners. All results show the design space and reveal gaps in Mobile Learning research.  相似文献   
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在对非英语专业大学生在外语学习中的焦虑状况进行调查的基础上,通过定量研究和定性研究,发现大学生在外语学习中产生焦虑的主要原因来自交际畏惧。提出教师在教学过程中可以尝试利用适度纠错、合作学习等教学调控策略,以消除或降低焦虑对语言学习产生的负面效应,促进非英语专业大学生的语言学习。  相似文献   
6.
大学生与中学生英语学习策略的比较研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对大、中学生学习策略调查结果的分析,比较大、中学生在英语学习观念,管理策略和学习方法三方面的异同和各自的不足之处,力求发现在现行英语教学模式下的大、中学生如何选择学习策略以及高考和大学英语四、六级考试对他们学习态度和方法的影响。从而为大、中学英语教师更好地帮助和指导学生改进学习策略,提高学习效率提供参考。  相似文献   
7.
This article summarizes the research articles in this special section on motivation and efficacy. These articles stress the idea that motivation and efficacy are interacting mechanisms in views of educational achievement that include learner, social, and instructional variables. An initial sense of efficacy for performing well can motivate learners to act in ways that enhance performance. As students perceive their progress, their sense of efficacy is validated, which sustains motivation. The articles have been clustered around four themes: attributions, learning strategies, learner characteristics, and teacher efficacy. A suggested future research agenda includes models of achievement, student behaviors, and teaching processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
8.
随着素质教育的提倡,以及以人为本和终身教育理念的兴起,学习者自主能力的培养受到极大的关注。教师在培养学生自主性过程中起着举足轻重的作用,教师角色的定位和发挥直接影响学生自主学习能力及综合素质的培养和提高。本文在研究了国内外关于教师在自主环境下的角色的相关理论基础上,采用问卷调查的形式,试图从学生视角来探讨大学英语教师在培养学习者自主中的角色。  相似文献   
9.
多数学习者的成绩与其性格有关。那些性格内向、缺乏自信心者常常产生焦虑感,羞于开口,担心犯错误,进而影响学习成绩。文章就学习者焦虑感的产生与课堂教学活动之间的相互作用进行了探讨,并在此基础上提出了如何减少或消除焦虑感的策略。  相似文献   
10.
Web-based technology has a dramatic impact on learning and teaching. A framework that delineates the relationships between learner control and learning effectiveness is absent. This study aims to fill this void. Our work focuses on the effectiveness of a technology-mediated virtual learning environment (TVLE) in the context of basic information technology skills training. Grounded in the technology-mediated learning literature, this study presents a framework that addresses the relationship between the learner control and learning effectiveness, which contains four categories: learning achievement, self-efficacy, satisfaction, and learning climate. In order to compare the learning effectiveness under traditional classroom and TVLE, we conducted a field experiment. Data were collected from a junior high school of Taiwan. A total of 210 usable responses were analysed. We identified four results from this study. (1) Students in the TVLE environment achieve better learning performance than their counterparts in the traditional environment; (2) Students in the TVLE environment report higher levels of computer self-efficacy than their counterparts in the traditional environment; (3) Students in the TVLE environment report higher levels of satisfaction than students in the traditional environment; and (4) Students in the TVLE environment report higher levels of learning climate than their counterparts in the traditional environment. The implications of this study are discussed, and further research directions are proposed.  相似文献   
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