Generation of Technology-Independent Retargetable Analog Blocks

This paper introduces a complete methodology for retargeting of analog cells to different sets of specifications. This methodology is technology-independent, thus allowing the migration, from one technology to another, of the circuit under retargeting. Careful integration of the device sizing and layout generation tasks via the incorporation of layout constraints during the sizing process allows to generate fully functional designs in a few minutes. The methodology is illustrated via the retargeting of a fully-differential Miller-compensated two-stage operational amplifier for a new set of specifications and two different technological processes.An erratum to this article can be found at     

Object-extending class transformations

Reorganisation and evolution of class hierarchies is important for object-oriented system development and has received considerable attention in the literature. The contributions of this paper are: (1) a formal study of a set of extension relations and transformations on class hierarchies; (2) a presentation of a small set of primitive transformations which form a minimal and complete basis for the extension relations; and (3) an analysis of the impact of these transformations at the object level.The study leads to a better understanding of evolution and reuse of object-oriented software and class hierarchies. It also provides a terminology and a means of classification for design reuse. The theory presented in this paper is based on the Demeter data model, which gives a concise mathematical foundation for classes and their inheritance and part-of relationships. Parts of the theory have been implemented in the Demeter System ^TM C++, a CASE tool for object-oriented design and programming.     

陈垃圾土的压缩性试验研究

首先介绍了重庆市主城区填埋场的现状，论述了深入研究陈垃圾土压缩特性的重要性。作者在简要总结了采样场内陈垃圾土的基本物理性质后。通过室内侧限压缩试验(亦称固结试验)，得出了描述陈垃圾土压缩性质的基本参数，如αv、Es、mv和Cc等，试验表明陈垃圾土是一种不同于常见土类的高压缩性欠固结土，试验结果可为填埋场再利用和已封闭填埋场的沉降计算提供依据。     

Error Concealment Based on Semantic Prioritization with Hardware‐Based Face Tracking

With video compression standards such as MPEG‐4, a transmission error happens in a video‐packet basis, rather than in a macroblock basis. In this context, we propose a semantic error prioritization method that determines the size of a video packet based on the importance of its contents. A video packet length is made to be short for an important area such as a facial area in order to reduce the possibility of error accumulation. To facilitate the semantic error prioritization, an efficient hardware algorithm for face tracking is proposed. The increase of hardware complexity is minimal because a motion estimation engine is efficiently re‐used for face tracking. Experimental results demonstrate that the facial area is well protected with the proposed scheme.     

多层住宅砖混房屋设计中两点问题的探讨

浅议多层住宅砖混房屋中构造柱的作用及设置方法；探讨了砖混结构墙下条形基础底面积重复利用问题及其解决方法。     

石化行业污水回用途径的可行性分析

随着石化行业污水回用技术的成熟,污水回用途径成了制约污水回用的瓶颈。通过对各种回用水途径的可操作性比较,筛选出最佳途径,并通过现场试验,从技术、经济、可操作性方面论证,认为石化污水回用于工业循环冷却水场作为补充水确实可行。     

仿真应用问题中通用框架的技术研究

基于仿真的类似应用问题,具有很大的相似性,在构建新的应用系统时可以把相同的东西,如方法、模型、框架、数据提取出来共享,其它不同的地方根据需要做出相应的改造,可以达到快速开发、迅速升级的目的。基于这种共享的思想,提出一种基于仿真的通用框架规范SBX,给出仿真应用通用软件的四层结构体系,并介绍有关软件设计的4项主要内容及其6种关键技术。基于SBX仿真通用框架规范,不断完善相应的应用理论,能快捷和方便地实现系统的更新换代,使各类仿真应用系统发挥更大的作用。     

基于软件复用技术的电子地图应用系统研究

介绍了软件复用技术,提出了实施基于构件的软件复用技术的关键技术,进而结合信息系统的特点进一步研究了基于领域的软件构件技术。利用面向对象分析方法和面向对象建模语言（UML）,对电子地图应用软件系统进行了分析和建模,进而提取构件,并按照COM构件规范实现构件。     

Color and COD retention by nanofiltration membranes

In the present study the application of the nanofiltration process was investigated mainly in the retention ofcolor and chemical oxygen demand (COD) present in textile industry wastewater. Nanofiltration experiments were carried out in a pilot unit, operating in crossflow. Three different types of spiral wound membranes, DK 1073, NF 45 and MPS 31 were used simultaneously in the same unit. The results of the tests showed that for color retention, the values were around 99% for the DK 1073 and NF 45 membranes and the 87% for COD retention for the DK 1073. The permeate flux for the different wastewaters varied from 30.5 to 70 L/h.m². Fouling was observed in all membranes due to the accumulation of molecular species close to the filtering surface. The process was efficient and promising for the reuse of wastewater from this type of industry.     

化肥厂排水回用试验

本文介绍了太原化肥厂含盐量、悬浮物、ＮＨ３－Ｎ含量均较高的排水经简单、经济的工艺净中回用于工业冷却水的水质稳定模拟试验，结果表明，回用于工业冷却水过程中，水中微生物滋长的问题得到了良好的解决，在循环水含盐量达到１４６５４ｍｇ／Ｌ，总硬度达到８２７ｍｇ／Ｌ（以ＣａＣＯ３计）的情况下，系统内的腐蚀及结垢倾向得到了较好的控制。