Distant Supervised Relation Extraction with Cost-Sensitive Loss

Recently, many researchers have concentrated on distant supervision relation extraction (DSRE). DSRE has solved the problem of the lack of data for supervised learning, however, the data automatically labeled by DSRE has a serious problem, which is class imbalance. The data from the majority class obviously dominates the dataset, in this case, most neural network classifiers will have a strong bias towards the majority class, so they cannot correctly classify the minority class. Studies have shown that the degree of separability between classes greatly determines the performance of imbalanced data. Therefore, in this paper we propose a novel model, which combines class-to-class separability and cost-sensitive learning to adjust the maximum reachable cost of misclassification, thus improving the performance of imbalanced data sets under distant supervision. Experiments have shown that our method is more effective for DSRE than baseline methods.     

Analysis of complexity indices for classification problems: Cancer gene expression data

Currently, cancer diagnosis at a molecular level has been made possible through the analysis of gene expression data. More specifically, one usually uses machine learning (ML) techniques to build, from cancer gene expression data, automatic diagnosis models (classifiers). Cancer gene expression data often present some characteristics that can have a negative impact in the generalization ability of the classifiers generated. Some of these properties are data sparsity and an unbalanced class distribution. We investigate the results of a set of indices able to extract the intrinsic complexity information from the data. Such measures can be used to analyze, among other things, which particular characteristics of cancer gene expression data mostly impact the prediction ability of support vector machine classifiers. In this context, we also show that, by applying a proper feature selection procedure to the data, one can reduce the influence of those characteristics in the error rates of the classifiers induced.     

基于杂草算法优化的轴承时频谱图聚类识别研究

针对KFCM算法对初始聚类中心敏感导致聚类效果不好等问题,提出一种基于杂草算法(IWO)优化的模糊核聚类算法(IWO-KFCM),将其运用于轴承时频谱图的状态识别。通过小波变换获取轴承运行状态的时频图像,利用灰度梯度共生矩阵提取图像的纹理特征,提出基于可分性测度构造IWO算法的适应度函数;将IWO算法优化获取的初始聚类中心输入KFCM,实现时频谱图的聚类识别。最后进行多类轴承状态数据的测试,验证所提算法的有效性和优越性。     

有向无环图的多类支持向量机分类算法

为研究基于有向无环图的支持向量机分类算法以及在故障诊断问题中的应用,考虑到有向无环图的结构运算相当于一个表操作,且分类结果依赖于有向无环图中节点的排列顺序,提出一种分类算法,该算法引入基于类分布的类间分离性测度,估计各类训练数据间的分布性质,建立初始操作表单,将样本所有可能的类别按照一定顺序排列在表单中,从而重新组合有...     

量子纠缠判据的一个必要条件

研究了给定量子态的特征值与Hermitian算子特征值乘积的迹不等式和与纠缠判据的关系,得到一个Hermitian算子为纠缠判据的必要条件．     

基于Petri网的信息流安全属性的分析与验证*

信息流安全属性的定义均基于不同的语义模型,很难作出比较,以Petri网作为描述安全系统的统一模型,在Petri网上定义四种常见的安全属性,并分析它们之间的逻辑关系。在信息流安全属性验证方面,传统的方法称为展开方法,该方法适用于确定型系统,而对于非确定型系统,该方法是可靠的,但不完备。进一步对Petri网上已经定义的四种属性给出可靠完备的验证算法,并开发出相应的验证工具。最后通过实例说明了验证方法在搜索隐通道方面的应用。     

陕西某铁矿矿石可选性研究

陕西某铁矿矿石磁铁矿含量低，结晶粒度较细，但有害杂质含量也低，经可选性试验研究，该矿石选矿工艺特点为较难磨而易选，通过分选，可获得高质量铁精矿。     

Polynomial representation of pictures

In many image processing applications, the discrete values of an image can be embedded in a continuous function. This type of representation can be useful for interpolation, geometrical transformations or special features extraction. Given a rectangular M × N discrete image (or sub-image), it is shown how to compute a continuous polynomial function that guarantees an exact fit at the considered pixel locations. The polynomials coefficients can be expressed as a linear one-to-one separable transform of the pixels. The transform matrices can be computed using a fast recursive algorithm which enables efficient inversion of a Vandermonde matrix. It is also shown that the least square polynomial approximation with M′ × N′ coefficients, in the separable formulation, involves the inversion of two M′ × M′ and N′ × N′ Hankel matrices.     

利用近距离目标红外图像的机动检测问题研究

机动检测问题是目标跟踪(尤其是对近距离目标跟踪)过程中的一类关键性问题.传统的机动检测方法一般将目标看做点目标来处理,而在能得到目标红外图像的情况下,依据红外图像跟踪可以得到更快、更准确的机动检测性能,本文提出了一种针对近距离目标红外图像的依据类散度的小波包变换、初始聚类后叠代逼近以及能量最强直线段提取的图像处理方法,该方法在较低信噪比情况下依然能够保持较好的目标中心的跟踪精度,并进一步改善机动检测的性能.