High-performance Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbZrO3-PbTiO3 ceramics with the triple point composition

Ternary 0.552Pb(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-xPbZrO₃-(0.448-x)PbTiO₃ (PNN-PZ-PT) ceramics near the triple point compositions were fabricated by an improved two-step sintering method. The triple point composition 0.552PNN-0.135PZ-0.313PT ceramic has outstanding piezoelectric performance with piezoelectric coefficient d₃₃ = 1200 pC/N. Its easy fabrication and low cost make this piezoelectric material an excellent candidate for high sensitivity sensors and ultrasonic transducers. The evolution of domain structures for ceramics with composition near the triple point provides deeper insight into the mechanism of ultrahigh piezoelectric properties of PNN-PZ-PT ceramics.     

Sustainable disassembly line balancing model based on triple bottom line

End of life (EOL) phase of a product is receiving more attention due to increase in environmental concerns, and many studies have been conducted for value creation in EOL, focusing on concepts as remanufacturing, reuse and recycling in sustainable production manner. This study especially focuses on one of global problem, e-waste. To minimise the amount of wastes and maximise recovered materials from EOL, disassembly is one of the most important concept, associated with reuse, and balancing disassembly line in an optimal way is essential for organisations. In disassembly line balancing (DLB), not only precedence of tasks, but also risk criteria related to environment and human safety should be considered for sustainability. The aim of this study is to propose a model based on triple bottom line (TBL) dimensions, i.e. human safety, environmental safety and business criteria. To achieve sustainability in DLB, and for risk assessment in sustainable DLB, it had been decided to use a multi-criteria method, i.e. TODIM, acronym in Portuguese of ‘Tomada de Decisão Iterativa Multicritério’. The proposed model included 22 disassembly criteria categorised under TBL dimensions, which are derived from the literature. Implementation of the study was conducted for computer disassembly processes, and as a result of the study approximately 12% an improvement in cycle time was succeeded. In the long run, the integration of sustainability in disassembly operations may contribute to the competitive advantage of the company in terms of differentiation and corporate image by achieving business, environment and human targets simultaneously.     

Fabrication of poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL)/poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC)/ethylene‐α‐octene block copolymer (OBC) triple shape memory blends with cycling performance by constructing a co‐continuous phase morphology

In this paper, a triple shape memory material was prepared by ultra‐simple melt blending from poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL), poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) and ethylene‐α‐octene block copolymer (OBC). The obtained material possessed a co‐continuous phase morphology and presented an excellent triple shape memory effect (triple‐SME). Theoretical prediction demonstrated that a special continuous phase morphology could be constructed by adjusting the proportions of the blend. Moreover, the results indicated that a close relationship existed between the phase morphology and the triple‐SME of PCL/PPC/OBC. The sample with 35 vol% PPC content contributed to the formation of a continuous phase morphology and exhibited the optimal triple‐SME. Additionally, the sample PCL/PPC/OBC (32.5/35/32.5) showed outstanding structure and performance stability during cycle loading–unloading tests, which evidenced the prominent cycling shape memory property (nearly 100% shape fixing and recovery of temporary shape). Overall, this work could provide an efficient, convenient and recyclable method to obtain high‐performance shape memory materials. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry     

有机激发三重态参与的光化学反应研究进展

光化学反应包括直接光解和间接氧化反应，其中间接氧化反应主要通过活性氧化性物种（reactive oxygen species, ROS）包括单线态氧（¹O₂）、过氧自由基（{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{2}}^{-}）和羟基自由基（·OH）等进行。近年来，有机激发三重态（³C^*）作为一种特殊的氧化剂参与光化学反应引起了广泛关注。本文主要综述了有机三重态光敏剂的形成和光化学反应机制、³C^*参与的环境光化学反应、³C^*自由基寿命、反应速率及稳态浓度测定和激发三重态的应用5个方面，并对未来有机分子激发三重态的研究方向进行了展望，指出³C^*是很多挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）或半/中等挥发性有机化合物（S/IVOCs）在大气中重要的汇，自然水体中溶解性有机质（dissolved organic matter，DOM）的激发三重态（³DOM^*）是污染物降解的主要氧化剂。今后应扩大³C^*与有机物反应的研究范畴，测定不同体系中³C^*的稳态浓度、产生速率（量子产率）等，为污染物治理提供理论依据。     

Ni-Ta-Hf三元系等温截面的研究

应用三元扩散偶技术测定Ni-Ta-Hf三元系1423K的等温截面，用电子探针微区成分分析方法对Ni-Ta-Hf三元扩散偶进行相区成分分析，测得Ni-Ta-Hf三元系1423K时形成13个二元中间化合物（ni5Hf,Ni7Hf2,Ni3Hf,Ni7Hf3,Ni10Hf7,Ni11Hf9,NiHf,NiHf2,Ni8Ta,Ni3Ta,Ni2Ta,NiTa及NT2),在扩散偶中未发现三元中间化合物。Ni-Ta-Hf三元系1423K存在11个三相区。并与外推计算的等温截面吻合的很好，由此确定了Ni-Ta-Hf三元系1423K时的相平衡关系。     

单向摆喷注浆加固地基技术

高压摆喷注浆是在高压旋喷、定喷注浆的基础上发展起来的一项新技术。通过调研、实验室试验和现场试验，提出了单向摆喷注浆中一些喷射多数和新的观点。采用上述试验与研究分析的一些喷射参数，应用到大同矿务局一扇风机房基础加固工程实践中，达到了预期的加固基础的良好效果。     

柔性直流输电联接变三重化保护方案研究

针对柔性直流输电联接变三重化保护方案及提高整组动作时间的要求,研究了联接变保护设计、三取二装置设计。为了提高三取二装置的可靠性,装置采用双CPU"与"出口方式,杜绝单一器件或者单一回路的损坏引起的误动。与常规保护相比,三重化保护系统中增加了"三取二"装置,引起了保护整组动作时间变慢。为了提高保护的整组动作时间,采用了联接变差动保护综合优化技术、三取二装置GOOSE组播过滤、网络风暴功能与GOOSE的接收、逻辑运算并行处理技术、启动继电器与出口继电器异步启动技术。基于上述设计,研制的联接变保护装置性能满足GB/T-14285标准和柔性直流输电的要求。     

Zibo Sangde Machinery Equipment Co.,Ltd.

正The Most Professional Manufacturer of Refractory Electric Screw Press in ChinaZibo Sangde Machinery Equipment Co.,Ltd.is the first Manufacturer of Refractory Electric Screw Press in China,in the year of 2008,our company produced the first set 315T Refractory Electric Program-controlled Screw Press in China,