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高强高导电铜合金的研究现状
引用本文:王庆娟,徐长征,郑茂盛,林志埙.高强高导电铜合金的研究现状[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2006,38(5):731-736.
作者姓名:王庆娟  徐长征  郑茂盛  林志埙
作者单位:1. 西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,陕西,西安,710055;西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院,陕西,西安,710049
2. 西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院,陕西,西安,710049
3. 西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,陕西,西安,710055
基金项目:西安建筑科技大学青年基金资助项目(04QN14),西安交通大学博士生论文资助项目(DFXJTU2003-4)
摘    要:高强高导电铜合金是一类具有优良综合性能的功能材料和结构材料,被广泛应用于电子、机械等领域.系统总结了固溶强化、形变强化、细晶强化、第二相强化和复合强化等基本原理,指出目前获得高强度高导电铜合金的强化方法和制备工艺,介绍了快速凝固、真空混合铸造法、固-液直接反应法、混合合金法、反应喷射成形法(RSD)等技术在高强高导铜合金生产中的应用,同时,阐述了该类合金的研究现状和发展前景.

关 键 词:高强高导  铜合金  强化原理  制备工艺
文章编号:1006-7930(2006)05-0731-06
收稿时间:2004-10-09
修稿时间:2005-11-28

Prospect of research on high-strength and high-conductivity copper alloys
WANG Qing-juan,XU Chang-zheng,ZHENG Mao-sheng,LIN Zhi-xun.Prospect of research on high-strength and high-conductivity copper alloys[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology,2006,38(5):731-736.
Authors:WANG Qing-juan  XU Chang-zheng  ZHENG Mao-sheng  LIN Zhi-xun
Abstract:As a series of function and construction materials with exeelent properties, high-strenglh, high-conductivity copper alloy have been applied in electronics and machinery. In this paper, the basic principles of solid solution strengthening, strain-strengthening, grain-refined strengthening, second-phase strengthening etc. reviewed in detail and,at the same time, the strengthening methods and fabricating processing of high-strength, high-conductivity copper alloys popular at present time are also described. The application of high-strength, high-conductivity copper alloys prepared by rapid solidification, vacuum compo cast process, solid-liquid direct reaction, mix alloy process, reaction spray deposition etc. and the present situation of researches and the development prospect on this category of alloys were also presented.
Keywords:high-strength and high-conductivity  copper alloys  strengthening principles  fabrication process
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