日本的水资源管理与水权制度概略

近100多年来，随着社会经济发展和治水理念的变化，日本在水资源管理和水权制度建设等方面有许多新的发展。日本主要根据《河川法》来进行水资源管理和流域管理，其中水资源管理包括“水权”，制度。而流域管理则包括“治水和水环境”。日本水权管理的做法和经验可以为我国水权制度建设提供一定的借鉴。

Brief introduction of water resources management and water right system in Japan

In the last one hundred years, new development has been taken place in water resources management and water right system in Japan, along with social and economic development and changes of water management concept. In Japan water resources and river basins are managed in accordance with the River Law, in which water resources management includes water right system while river basin management includes water management and water environment. The practice and experience of water right management in Japan is of reference value to the establishment of water right system in China.