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基于信道加密的量子安全直接通信
引用本文:钱鹏,李兴华.基于信道加密的量子安全直接通信[J].量子电子学报,2015,32(6):686-690.
作者姓名:钱鹏  李兴华
作者单位:福建师范大学物理与能源学院,福建 福州 350117
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61308012、61275215);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2013J01008、JB13021);福建省教育厅资助项目(JB12014)
摘    要:基于量子信道加密原理,结合Ping-Pong协议控制模式和信息模式的概念,提出了一个量子安全直接通信协议。在此协议中,发送者和接收者用n对Bell态作为量子信道,发送者用controlled-Not操作将单粒子纠缠入量子信道,接收者用controlled-Not操作将单粒子与量子信道解纠缠。通信双方依次执行控制模式和信息模式,控制模式检测窃听,信息模式发送秘密信息。控制模式和信息模式均不会对已建立的量子信道造成破坏,因此建立量子信道的过程仅需一次,此后通信双方可以反复进行控制模式和信息模式进行窃听检测和秘密信息传输。

关 键 词:量子光学  量子安全  直接通信  信道加密  窃听检测
收稿时间:2014-11-21
修稿时间:2014-12-28

Quantum Secure Direct Communication via Quantum Encryption
Qian Peng,Li Xinghua.Quantum Secure Direct Communication via Quantum Encryption[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics,2015,32(6):686-690.
Authors:Qian Peng  Li Xinghua
Affiliation:College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
Abstract:Based on quantum encryption and Ping-Pong protocol, a quantum secure direct communication protocol was proposed. In this protocol, sender and receiver used n pairs Bell states as carrier, sender entangled single particles in carriers by performing controlled-Not operations and receiver disentangled single particles in carriers also by performing controlled-Not operations. Communication partners performed control mode and message mode in turn, control mode detecting eavesdropping and massage mode sending secret message. Control mode and message mode did not break Bell states so the process of sharing Bell states was one-time, then communication partners could execute control mode and message mode again and again to detect eavesdropping and send secret messages.
Keywords:quantum optics  quantum secure direct communication  quantum encryption  eavesdropping detected
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