Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in meat products and estimated PAH intake by children and the general population in Estonia |
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Authors: | M Reinik T Tamme M Roasto K Juhkam T Tenno A Kiis |
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Affiliation: |
a Estonian Health Protection Inspectorate, Tartu Laboratory, Tartu, Estonia
b Department of Food Hygiene and Control of Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
c Tartu University, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Tartu, Estonia |
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Abstract: | The concentrations of benzoa]pyrene and 11 other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analysed from 322 commercial, cured meat products and 14 home-grilled meat samples as part of the Estonian food safety monitoring programme during 2001-2005. The maximum acceptable concentration of 5?µg?kg-1 for benzoa]pyrene was exceeded in 3.4% of samples. The highest PAH concentrations were detected in home-grilled pork samples. Using of disposable grilling unit resulted in 1.6 times higher PAH concentrations compared to the traditional wood-burning grill. The average intake of benzoa]pyrene and sum of 12 PAHs from meat products was estimated for children (age 1-16 years) on the basis of an individual food consumption questionnaire and, for the general population, based on national food consumption data. The highest total PAH concentrations detected were 16?µg?kg-1 in smoked meat and ham, 19?µg?kg-1 in smoked sausage and 6.5?µg?kg-1 in smoked chicken samples. Since smoking and grilling are prevalent meat-cooking methods in Estonia, the impact of meat products is assessed to be significant in overall PAH intake. |
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Keywords: | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons benzo[a]pyrene meat products intake Estonia |
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