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基于主成分分析和综合指数法的饮用水水源地水质评价
引用本文:石建屏,李新,蒲洋. 基于主成分分析和综合指数法的饮用水水源地水质评价[J]. 供水技术, 2012, 6(1): 1-5. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9353.2012.01.001
作者姓名:石建屏  李新  蒲洋
作者单位:1.绵阳职业技术学院材料工程系,四川绵阳,621000;2.绵阳师范学院 资源环境工程学院,四川绵阳,621000
基金项目:基金项目:四川省教育厅资助科研项目(10ZCll7);四川循环经济研究中心资助项目(XHJJ-1016)
摘    要:将主成分分析和综合指数评价法相结合,对绵阳市饮用水水源地的水质现状进行了评价.结果表明,2006-2010年饮用水水源地水质呈下降趋势,特别是2010年水质污染程度严重,主成分载荷值最大者为BOD5,重金属汞的单因子指数为2,无法满足Ⅱ级水源地(Ⅲ类地表水)标准要求,并根据水质污染现状,提出了相应的保护水源地水质的措施.

关 键 词:主成分分析法  综合指数  饮用水源地  水质评价  水源地保护

Evaluation of drinking water source quality based on principal component analysis and comprehensive index method
Shi Jianping , Li Xin , Pu Yang. Evaluation of drinking water source quality based on principal component analysis and comprehensive index method[J]. Water Technology, 2012, 6(1): 1-5. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9353.2012.01.001
Authors:Shi Jianping    Li Xin    Pu Yang
Affiliation:1. Department of Materials Engineering, Mianyang Vocational and Technical College, Mianyang 621000, China ; 2. School of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, China)
Abstract:The situation of drinking water source quality in Mianyang City was evaluated combined principal component analysis with comprehensive index method. The results showed that the drinking water source quality presented the tendency of decrease from 2006 to 2010, especially the water quality pollution was very serious in 2010, the maximum load value of principal component was BOD5, the single factor index of heavy metal mercury was 2, it could not satisfy the standard requirement of grade II of water source area( category Ill of surface water). The measurement of protection of water source quality was put forward according to the situation of water quality pollution.
Keywords:principal component analysis method  comprehensive index  drinking water source area  water quality evaluation  water source area protection
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