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基于水土保持工作中植物措施发挥的作用
引用本文:聂祥瑞. 基于水土保持工作中植物措施发挥的作用[J]. 黑龙江水利科技, 2014, 0(4): 48-50
作者姓名:聂祥瑞
作者单位:遵义水利水电勘测设计研究院,贵州 遵义563000
摘    要:
水土流失是当今社会一个重要的环境问题,尤其是对于一些干旱地区来说。因此,必须重视治理水土流失问题,加强水土保持各方面工作的力度。当前,开展水土保持工作,一般利用工程措施以及植物措施。其中,植物措施不仅对于涵养水源、保持水土,改善生态环境有着重要作用,还可以增加一定的经济效益。水土保持工作的植物措施包括水源涵养林、固沙造林等水土保护林的营造、水土保持草的种植等。文章简析了水土流失以及水土保持工作,对水土保持工作的基本措施进行概括,并对植物措施在水土保持工作中的作用进行重点分析。

关 键 词:水土保持  植物措施  造林种草  减少地表径流  涵养水源  改良土壤

Function of Plant Measures in Soil and Water Conservation
NIE Xiang-rui. Function of Plant Measures in Soil and Water Conservation[J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology of Water Conservancy, 2014, 0(4): 48-50
Authors:NIE Xiang-rui
Affiliation:NIE Xiang-rui (Guizhou Province Zunyi Water Conservancy & Hydropower Investigation, Design and Research Institute, Zunyi 563000, China)
Abstract:
Soil erosion is one of the important environmental problems in today's society,especially for some arid regions.Therefore,we must pay attention to the problem of soil erosion control and to strengthen all aspects of soil and water conservation efforts.At present,soil and water conservation, engineering measures and plant measures are generally used.Among them,plant measures can not only retain water,conserve water and soil conservation,but also plays an important role in improving the ecological environment and enhancing economic benefits.The plant measures for soil and water conservation include water conservation forest,afforestation,soil protection,water and soil conservation construction of forest grass planting etc.Soil erosion and soil and water conservation work are analyzed, and also the basic measures for the work are generalizes,and the vegetation measures in soil and water conservation function are mainly analyzed in the paper.
Keywords:soil and water conservation  plant measures  afforestation and grass  reducing surface runoff  water conservation  soil improvement
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