光纤光栅的缆索锚固区索力测量传感器设计

在光纤光栅传感器测量缆索索力的应用中,为了保证传感器的存活率以及解决超量程测量的问题,设计了一种桥梁缆索锚固区植入式光纤光栅应变传感器。通过对桥梁缆索特性分析,对该传感器的封装结构、封装材料的弹性模量提出设计要求,并选择环氧树脂添加微细硅粉作为传感器封装层材料。利用拉力试验机对植入式应变传感器进行力学传感器性能实验,其线性度R2为0.99974,灵敏度为2.74pm/N,重复性好。把植入式传感器植入缆索锚固区,进行缆索张力实验。实验数据具有良好的线性度和重复性。

An Embedded FBG Strain Sensor for Bridge Cable Tension Measurement

A Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) embedded strain sensor is put forward. This method can make sure the survival of the sensor and solve the problem of over range measurement. It is mounted into the bridge anchor zone to detect the decay strain derived from cable body. Based on the analysis of bridge cable, design requests of this sensor are known as package structure, modulus of elasticity of package which must be matched up with the anchor material. Finally, epoxy glue with micro silicon is used as the package layer. To make sure the performance of the sensor, tensile tests are conducted by tensile testing machine, the results show that the linearity of sensor is 0.999 74, and the sensitivity is 2.74 pm/N, good in repeatability. And then the sensors are put into the cable anchor, tensile test of the cable is implemented, and the sensor is good at linearity and repeatability.