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饱和烃和芳烃的高压液相色谱法精细分离
引用本文:王汇彤,游建昌,王培荣,张大江.饱和烃和芳烃的高压液相色谱法精细分离[J].石油实验地质,2003,25(2):221-224.
作者姓名:王汇彤  游建昌  王培荣  张大江
作者单位:中国石油勘探开发科学研究院 油气地球化学重点实验室, 北京 100083
摘    要:该文介绍了用高压液相色谱对族组分中的饱和烃、单环芳烃、二环芳烃及三环以上芳烃的精细分离方法。用二级活度的氧化铝除去非烃和沥青质,用正己烷和二氯甲烷依次淋洗出(硅胶)色谱柱上的饱和烃、单环芳烃、二环芳烃及三环以上芳烃。该方法同国外方法相比具有快速、节省试剂的优点,色质谱图显示各组分有较高的分离度。 

关 键 词:高压液相色谱    饱和烃    单环芳烃    二环芳烃    三环芳烃    分离
文章编号:1001-6112(2003)02-0221-04
收稿时间:2001-12-04
修稿时间:2001年12月4日

FINE SEPARATION OF SATURATED HYDROCARBON AND AROMATIC HYDROCARBON BY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
Affiliation:The Key Laboratory Petrolemum Geochemistry, CNPC, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:A method to finely separate saturated hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)was introduced.The oil or bitumen samples were pre prepared by being put in a alumina column,saturated hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon were eluted together from the column using 90:10 of hexane:ether.After concentrated,the saturated hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon were ready for further separation by HPLC with the eluent hexane and dichloromethane.The fraction of saturates,monoaromatics,diaromatics and triaromatics would be collected under the control of UV detector and fraction collector.Compared with the method from abroad,the advantages of our method are visible:reagent and time saving. 
Keywords:high performance liquid chromatography  saturated hydrocarbon  monoaromatic hydrocarbon  diaromatic hydrocarbon  triaromatic hydrocarbon  separation  
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