西方居住社区街道模式演进分析及启示

文章首先提出街道模式的概念与内涵，然后着重从树状和栅格两种模式对比这条主线入手，系统回顾了19世纪以来西方建筑师和规划师对居住社区街道模式的构想和规划实践，比较研究了源自美学、社会学、城市规划学、交通工程学等多视角的理论研究成果，并介绍树状与栅格相结合的二元街道模式的融合式发展进程。最后，探讨对中国城市街道模式的启示，指出合理的街道模式主题应当是“融合与共存”。

Research on the Evolution and Inspiration of Street Pattern in Residential Communities of Western Countries

The paper gives the concept, connotation of street pattern firstly. Then it reviews three aspects of street pattern evolution in residential communities of western countries following the mainline of comparisons between two modes： tree and grid. First is the conception and planning practice originated from the 19th century. The Second is theoretical research achievements based on multi-subject such as aesthetics, sociology, urban planning, and traffic engineering. Third is the comprehensive binary street pattern combining both tree and grid modes which is developing now. Finally, it discusses the inspiration for street pattern of China and points out that the desirable street pattern for cities of China is ＂fusion and sharing＂ .