Poly(hydroxyether sulfone) and its blends with poly(ethylene oxide): miscibility, phase behavior and hydrogen bonding interactions

Poly(hydroxyether sulfone) (PHES) was synthesized through polycondensation of bisphenol S with epichlorohydrin. It was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The miscibility in the blends of PHES with poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) was established on the basis of the thermal analysis results. DSC showed that the PHES/PEO blends prepared by casting from N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) possessed single, composition-dependent glass transition temperatures (T_gs), indicating that the blends are miscible in amorphous state. At elevated temperatures, the PHES/PEO blends underwent phase separation. The phase behavior was investigated by optical microscope and the cloud point curve was determined. A typical lower critical solution temperature behavior was observed in the moderate temperature range for this blend system. FTIR studies indicate that there are the competitive hydrogen bonding interactions upon adding PEO to the system, which was involved with the intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions, i.e. -OH?OS, -OH?-OH and -OH versus ether oxygen atoms of PEO between PHES and PEO. In terms of the infrared spectroscopic investigation, it is judged that from weak to strong the strength of the hydrogen bonding interactions is in the following order: -OH?OS, -OH?-OH and -OH versus ether oxygen atoms of PEO.