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Multi-Scale Convolutional Gated Recurrent Unit Networks for Tool Wear Prediction in Smart Manufacturing
Authors:Weixin Xu  Huihui Miao  Zhibin Zhao  Jinxin Liu  Chuang Sun  Ruqiang Yan
Abstract:As an integrated application of modern information technologies and artificial intelligence,Prognostic and Health Management(PHM)is important for machine health monitoring.Prediction of tool wear is one of the symbolic appli-cations of PHM technology in modern manufacturing systems and industry.In this paper,a multi-scale Convolutional Gated Recurrent Unit network(MCGRU)is proposed to address raw sensory data for tool wear prediction.At the bot-tom of MCGRU,six parallel and independent branches with different kernel sizes are designed to form a multi-scale convolutional neural network,which augments the adaptability to features of different time scales.These features of different scales extracted from raw data are then fed into a Deep Gated Recurrent Unit network to capture long-term dependencies and learn significant representations.At the top of the MCGRU,a fully connected layer and a regressior layer are built for cutting tool wear prediction.Two case studies are performed to verify the capability and effective-ness of the proposed MCGRU network and results show that MCGRU outperforms several state-of-the-art baseline models.
Keywords:Tool wear prediction  Multi-scale  Convolutional neural networks  Gated recurrent unit
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