论人类社会按稀缺生产要素分配规律

分配方式取决于生产方式和所有制形式的根源是资源稀缺。资源稀缺要求承认要素所有权及相应的分配权 (凭所有权而不是按贡献分配 ) ,且由于最稀缺要素对生产起制约作用 ,因此决定按最稀缺要素分配成为人类社会普遍的分配规律。人类社会的分配史是依次按人口、“奴隶”、土地、资本、技术 (劳动 )、需要分配的历史 ,也是一部按原始劳动分配—按生产资料分配—按技术劳动和自由劳动分配的否定之否定的发展史

Discussion on the Common Law Distributed by the Shortest Factor in All Society

The shortage of resource is the basic reason why the pattern of distribution is decided by the mode of production and the form of ownership. It entitles the factor to the ownership and the distribution by its ownership, not by its contribution. That the shortest factor by which the production is restricted decides the distribution is the common law of all societies. The history of the social distribution is not only one in which the distribution is based successively on population, land, capital, technology and want, and also one in which the distribution by labor is negated by the distribution by the means of production, and in turn the latter is negated by the distribution by technology labor and free labor. Under the current condition, the distribution can not be done by labor but only by factors.