高浓低黏高稳定性阳离子表面施胶淀粉的研制

以木薯淀粉为原料,采用低黏度化与阳离子化同时进行,然后用复合氧化相结合的方法研制高浓低黏高稳定性阳离子表面施胶淀粉.探讨了活化降黏剂用量、氧化剂A用量、氧化剂B用量、醚化降黏反应温度、醚化降黏反应时间等对阳离子表面施胶淀粉黏度及电位的影响.结果显示:在水介质中,阳离子醚化剂用量2.5%,活化降黏剂用量0.8%,醚化反应温度48℃,醚化反应时间5h,氧化剂A用量0.6%-0.8%,一次氧化反应温度42℃,一次氧化反应时间2h,氧化剂B用量1.0%～1.5%,二次氧化反应温度36℃,二次氧化反应时间2h,得到的阳离子淀粉糊液黏度低、稳定性高,能满足高浓度表面施胶的需要.

A study on cationic surface sizing starch with high concentration,low viscosity and high stability

Taking tapioca starch as raw material,the cationic surface sizing starch with high concentration,low viscosity and high stability was prepared through reducing viscosity and contionization at same time and then compound oxidation.The effect of the dosages of activation viscosity depressant,oxidizer A,oxidizer B,reacting temperature and time for etherification on viscosity and potential of cationic surface sizing starch were discussed.The result showed that:with water as medium,the cationic starch paste liqu...