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煅烧温度对石灰石循环分离CO2的影响及动力学分析
引用本文:陈江涛,危日光,陈鸿伟,赵振虎.煅烧温度对石灰石循环分离CO2的影响及动力学分析[J].电力科学与工程,2012,28(8):59-63,69.
作者姓名:陈江涛  危日光  陈鸿伟  赵振虎
作者单位:华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,河北保定,071003
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目
摘    要:在热重分析仪上研究了煅烧温度对石灰石循环分离C02特性的影响,并利用两段的收缩核模型考察了不同煅烧温度下循环碳酸化反应过程动力学参数的变化规律.结果表明:煅烧温度和循环次数的增加皆导致化学反应控制阶段提前结束,致使产物层扩散控制阶段提前,导致CaO最终转化率随煅烧温度和循环次数的增加而降低.较高的煅烧温度致使化学反应控制阶段表观反应速率常数较小且随着循环次数的增加而快速降低,产物层扩散控制阶段表观速率常数较大且随着循环次数的增加而缓慢降低.

关 键 词:石灰石  循环反应  煅烧温度  动力学参数

Process and Kinetic Analysis of Cyclic CO2 Capture Using Limestone under Different Calcination Temperatures
Chen Jiangtao , Wei Riguang , Chen Hongwei , Zhao Zhenhu.Process and Kinetic Analysis of Cyclic CO2 Capture Using Limestone under Different Calcination Temperatures[J].Power Science and Engineering,2012,28(8):59-63,69.
Authors:Chen Jiangtao  Wei Riguang  Chen Hongwei  Zhao Zhenhu
Affiliation:(School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China)
Abstract:The effect of calcination temperature on cyclic CO 2 capture characteristics using limestone was experimentally investigated in a thermogravimetric analyzer.In addition,kinetic parameters of the multiple carbonation cycle reactions at different calcination temperature were investigated using the two stages of shrink core model.The results show that the finish-time of the chemical reaction controlling stage is shortened and it results in a decrease of eventual CaO conversion rate with the increase of calcination temperature and cycle numbers.Higher calcination temperature leads to a trend that the chemical reaction controlling stage is lower and decreases quickly with the increase of cycle numbers.While,it still results in another trend that apparent chemical reaction rate constant of the product layer diffusion controlling stage is larger and decreases slowly with the increase of cycle numbers.
Keywords:limestone  cyclic reaction  calcination temperature  kinetic parameters
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