从传统自然观看中国古典园林中的场所精神

该文以中国传统自然观为思想基础，利用西方“场所精神”的理论方法解析中国古典园林。从生成“场所”的环境客体（包括建筑类要素和自然类要素）与感知主体（包括对空间的流动体验和对文化的多维认同）两个角度分别讨论了中国园林的空间构成和精神内涵。阐明了中国园林中的时空环境营造与体验者行为活动之间的密切联系；揭示了传统自然观对当代建筑的场所营造及空间艺术表现具有深远意义。

Viewing the Place Spirit of Chinese Classical Garden From Traditional Nature

Based on the traditional Chinese nature view,we analyze Chinese classical garden with western theory "the Spirit of Place",and discuss the Chinese garden space composition and mental connotation from environment object(including architectural elements and natural elements)and the perceive subject(including the experience of flowing space and the variety of cultural identity).We also elucidate the time and space environment which is closely related to the people’s behavior activity in Chinese classical garden,and reveal the traditional Chinese nature view having a far-reaching significance for the site construction of contemporary architecture and artistic representation of space.