风力发电的发展现状与关键技术研究综述

随着能源危机和环保压力的加大,可再生能源的开发和利用受到世界各国高度关注,其中风能作为目前技术最为成熟的新能源类型之一,得到了迅猛发展。文章分析了国内外风电发展现状,就风电技术的发展趋势进行了综合评述。针对风电并网带来的电能质量及稳定性等问题,阐述了基于无功补偿、储能、低电压穿越的改善电能质量问题的几种风电技术。最后就目前风电存在的问题和风电技术的发展前景提出了几点建议。

Review on Development Status and Key Technologies of Wind Power

With the energy crisis and increasing environmental pressure, the development and utilization of renewable energy is being highly concerned around the world. Wind power, as one of the most mature new energy, has been developed rapidly. The current situation of the development of wind power at home and abroad is analyzed and a comprehensive review of the trend of wind power technology is conducted. Then the reactive power compensation, energy storage and low voltage ride through technology are introduced. Finally, some suggestions on the problems of wind power and the development prospects of wind power technology are given.