墨西哥湾漏油事件后美国海上油气勘探开发监管新框架

目前我国海上油气勘探开发正蓬勃开展,与此同时,我国海上油气开发事故时有发生,海上监管越来越被重视,确保我国海上油气开发安全和环保具有重要意义。本文通过分析墨西哥湾漏油事件后的美国海上油气监管的调整,研究美国海上监管新框架,并剖析石油行业协会在美国海上油气开发监管中发挥的作用,总结出美国海上油气监管的特点:第一,要重视对海上油气资源的专业化管理;第二,大力培育和发展安全文化;第三,环保是各级监管的核心;第四,大力发挥石油行业协会的作用。并针对我国海上油气开发监管现状提出了一些启示,希望对完善我国海上油气开发监管起到一定的借鉴意义。

After the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill, the New Framework of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Supervision in the United States

Nowadays, China offshore oil and gas exploration and development have prosperously developed. At the same time, China's offshore oil and gas exploration accidents occur frequently. Offshore supervision has been paid more and more attention. It is great significance for China to ensure its offshore oil and gas safety and environmental development. This paper analyzes the adjustment of offshore oil and gas supervision in the United States after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. After studying the US offshore oil development regulation and the role of oil industry associations in the framework, the paper summarizes the characteristics of marine oil and gas regulation in the United States, that is, First, it should attach importance to offshore oil and gas resources professional management; secondly, it should cultivate and develop safety culture vigorously; thirdly, the environmental protection is the core of the supervision at all levels; fourthly, the oil industry associations should play a great role . Then aiming at the offshore oil and gas supervising actuality in China, the paper puts forward some enlightenment, and hoping to provide some references to perfect our offshore oil and gas development regulation to a certain extent.