我国湖泊湿地面临的问题及其对策研究

在综合分析国内外湖泊湿地保护、治理及管理等研究的基础上,比较系统地讨论了我国湖泊湿地面临的问题:泥沙淤积;湖泊面积萎缩;水位下降;湖泊水质恶化等。提出了一系列湖泊湿地管理对策,如建立湿地自然保护区、开展湿地生态系统健康评价、湿地生态功能区划及可持续管理对策研究等,为湖泊湿地的可持续发展和管理提供理论指导和科学依据。

Study on problems and countermeasures of lake wetland in China

Based on analyzing a lot of studies on wetland protection and management, the paper systematically discussed the challenges of lake wetlands in China which mainly included sediment accumulation, reduction of lake area, descent of water level, and lake water quality deterioration. In order to provide some theoretical guidance and scientific basis for the sustainable development and management of lake wetlands,it put forward a series of countermeasures for lake wetland management, such as establishing wetland natural reserve, wetland ecosystem health assessment, ecological function division management, and sustainable management countermeasures.