首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

球形纳米银粒子制备新方法及其表征
引用本文:尹荔松,阳素玉,何鑫,范海陆,安科云,龚青. 球形纳米银粒子制备新方法及其表征[J]. 纳米技术与精密工程, 2010, 8(4)
作者姓名:尹荔松  阳素玉  何鑫  范海陆  安科云  龚青
作者单位:1. 中南大学物理科学与技术学院,长沙,410083
2. 五邑大学分析测试中心,江门,529020
基金项目:中国博士后基金资助项目,湖南省博士后基金资助项目 
摘    要:采用水热法,不添加任何还原剂,在表面活性剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(polyvinyl pyrrolidone,PVP)的保护下,热分解碳酸银制得纳米银溶胶.将纳米银溶胶经过后续离心分离,干燥后得到纳米银粉.通过改变反应温度、反应时间、表面活性剂浓度、种类及反应物浓度等反应条件,分析了各反应条件对纳米银粒子形貌的影响.利用X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)和电子能谱仪(energy dispersivespectroscopy,EDS)分析表明,在反应温度为180℃、反应时间为5 h、AgNO3浓度为0.1 mol/L、NaHCO3浓度为0.05mol/L、PVP为1.7 g的最佳制备工艺条件下,纳米银粒子为球形,粒径分布范围窄,单一分散,粒径40 nm左右.结果表明,表面分散剂PVP以及AgNO3与NaHCO3的浓度对球形纳米银的合成具有关键作用.

关 键 词:纳米银粒子  水热法  制备  热分解

New Preparation Method and Characterization of Spheric Silver Nanoparticles
YIN Li-song,YANG Su-yu,HE Xin,FAN Hai-lu,AN Ke-yun,GONG Qing. New Preparation Method and Characterization of Spheric Silver Nanoparticles[J]. Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering, 2010, 8(4)
Authors:YIN Li-song  YANG Su-yu  HE Xin  FAN Hai-lu  AN Ke-yun  GONG Qing
Affiliation:1 (1.College of Physics Science and Technology; Central South University; Changsha 410083; China; 2.Instrumental and Analysis Research Center; Wuyi University; Jiangmen 529020; China);
Abstract:Colloidal silver nanoparticles were prepared by decomposing silver carbonate with hydrothermal method in the presence of polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP) as protecting agent and without any reducing agent,which were then centrifugally separated and dried to produce nanometer silver powder.Effects of the reaction conditions on the morphology and growth of silver nanoparticles were analyzed by variation of the reaction temperature,time,surfactant concentration,kind and the reagent concentration.Analysis with X-ray ...
Keywords:silver nanoparticle  hydrothermal method  preparation  thermal decomposition
本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号