土木工程专业本科毕业设计创新与实践

文章分析了国内土木工程专业本科毕业设计教学上选题脱离实际,教学资源缺乏,忽视创新能力培养等普遍存在的问题。天津大学土木工程系针对这些问题,分别从选题、过程指导、论文评阅、答辩管理等多方面进行改革,提出了学生—教师双向选择、指导教师培训、线下与线上相结合等一系列改革措施,目的在于提高本科毕业设计质量,培养学生灵活运用专业知识解决实际问题的能力。

Innovation and practice of graduation design of civil engineering specialty

The common problems in the bachelor degree graduation design teaching in civil engineering are away from the reality, lack of teaching resources, the influence of employment problem and the ignorance of the innovation ability analyzed in this paper. In order to solve these problems, some reform in many aspects such as the topic selection, process guidance, paper review, defense management is carried out in School of Civil Engineering of Tianjin University. The two-way selection of students and teachers, teachers training, and the combination of offline and online and a series of reform measures are proposed. The purpose is to improve the quality of bachelor degree graduation design, train the ability of using the professional knowledge to solve practical problems. It has proved that the new system can effectively improve the overall level of bachelor degree graduation design.