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Defensive strategy of twoHypselodoris nudibranchs from Italian and Spanish coasts
Authors:C Avila  G Cimino  A Fontana  M Gavagnin  J Ortea  E Trivellone
Affiliation:(1) Istituto per la Chimica di Molecole di Interesse Biologico, CNR, via Toiano 6, 80072 Arco Felice, Naples, Italy;(2) Department of Biology of Organisms and Systems, University of Oviedo, Spain
Abstract:Hypselodoris nudibranchs from different geographic areas (Spain and Italy) have been studied in order to investigate their general defensive strategy. Longifolin (1) and nakafuran-9 (2) are the main ichthyodeterrent allomones used by the mollusks to avoid predation. Evidence of their dietary origin is presented and the very effective strategy against predators, which includes secretion of allomones into the mucus and their storage into specific mantle dermal formations (MDFs), is also discussed.F.P.I.-M.E.C. Spanish fellowship (University of Barcelona) at the I.C.M.I.B.
Keywords:Opisthobranch  nudibranch  Hypselodoris webbi  Hypselodoris  villafranca  sponge  Dysidea fragilis  chemical defense  longifolin  nakafuran-9  isotavacfuran
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