Friction and Wear Characteristics of Haynes 25, 188, and 214 Superalloys Against Hastelloy X up to 540 <Emphasis Type="Bold">°</Emphasis>C |
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Authors: | M Bulut Coskun Serdar Aksoy Mahmut F Aksit |
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Affiliation: | (1) Sabanci University, Orhanli, Tuzla, 34956, Istanbul, Turkey; |
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Abstract: | As demand for more power increases, compression ratios, and operating temperatures keep rising. High speeds combined with
high temperatures make turbomachinery sealing applications even more challenging. In order to confirm sufficient service life
material pairs should be tested under conditions similar to engine operating conditions. This study presents high temperature
friction and wear characteristics of cobalt/nickel superalloys, Haynes 25 (51Co–10Ni–20Cr–15W), Haynes 188 (39Co–22Ni–22Cr–14W),
and Haynes 214 (75Ni–16Cr–3Fe–0.5Mn) sheets when rubbed against Hastelloy X (47Ni–22Cr–18Fe–9Mo) pins. Tests are conducted
at 25, 200, 400, and 540 °C with a validated custom design linear reciprocating tribometer. Sliding speed and sliding distance
are 1 Hz and 1.2 km, respectively. Friction coefficients are calculated with friction force data acquired from a load cell.
Wear coefficients are calculated through weight loss measurements. Results indicate that Haynes 25 (H25) has the lowest friction
coefficients at all test temperatures. Above 400 °C, H25 and Haynes 188 (H188) exhibit the best wear resistance. Protective
cobalt oxide layers are formed on the H25 and H188 at 540 °C in addition to nickel, chrome, and tungsten oxides. Although,
it has better oxidation resistance, Haynes 214 has relatively higher wear rates than other tested materials especially at
low temperatures. However, its wear performance improves beyond 200 °C. |
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