Fatty acid variation among U.S. Runner-type peanut cultivars |
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Authors: | W D Branch T Nakayama M S Chinnan |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, Coastal Plain Experiment Station, 31793 Tifton, GA;(2) Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Georgia Experiment Station, 30223 Griffin, GA |
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Abstract: | Fatty acid composition was determined among seven U.S. runner-type peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars: Florunner, Sunrunner, GK-7, Southern Runner, Sunbelt Runner, Okrun, and Langley. Significant year and cultivar
differences were found within these fatty acid profiles. Southern Runner had the best oleic to linoleic ratio and iodine values;
whereas Florunner, Sunrunner, and Langley were the highest in unsaturated and lowest in saturated and long-chain fatty acids.
For the future, breeding programs need to continue developing peanut cultivars with improved oil quality. |
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Keywords: | Arachis hypogaea L breeding programs iodine values oil quality O/L ratios |
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