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Changes in Heat-Induced Rheological Properties During Cold Storage of Egg Albumen
Authors:D W HICKSON  E S ALFORD  F A GARDNER  K DIEHL  J O SANDERS  C W DILL
Affiliation:Authors Dill, Alford, and Sanders are with the Animal Science Dept.;Author Gardner is with the Poultry Science Dept., and author Diehl is with the Agricultural Engineering Dept., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843. Author Hickson is with the Food Films &Packaging Division, Union Carbide Corp., Chicago, IL. Inquiries should be directed to Dr. Dill.
Abstract:Two groups of eggs were stored at 15°C for 0, 5 and 10 days. One group was stored, with the shell removed, in sterile Whirl-Pak bags. A second group was stored as intact whole eggs. Viscosity index, apparent elasticity, and initial penetration force were determined for heat-induced (80°C, 80 min) gels of the thick, thin and mixed albumens from each group. The rheological parameters increased with storage time, with the greater increase exhibited by the gels of the albumens that were stored as shell eggs. Solution pH was a major factor controlling these rheological properties of heated egg albumen.
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