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电场敏感性AM/DMDAAC共聚水凝胶的合成和性能
引用本文:肖林飞,廖列文,岳航勃,龚涛.电场敏感性AM/DMDAAC共聚水凝胶的合成和性能[J].材料导报,2012,26(6):62-65.
作者姓名:肖林飞  廖列文  岳航勃  龚涛
作者单位:1. 仲恺农业工程学院绿色化工研究所,广州,510225
2. 西北工业大学材料科学与技术学院,西安,710072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(20376087;20176007);仲恺农业工程学院研究生创新基金(H1410008)
摘    要:以丙烯酰胺(AM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为单体,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,过硫酸铵和亚硫酸氢钠为氧化还原引发剂,采用水溶液聚合法制备了AM/DMDAAC水凝胶。考察了样品水凝胶的离子强度敏感性和pH敏感性,以及在外加直流电场刺激下的消溶胀动力学。结果表明,样品水凝胶具有灵敏的离子强度敏感性,在NaCl质量分数为0.3%左右发生体积相变;对pH变化不敏感,具有很好的酸碱耐受性;DM-DAAC单体含量对水凝胶的电敏感性能有显著影响。

关 键 词:水凝胶  电场敏感性  离子强度敏感性  丙烯酰胺  二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵

Synthesis and Properties of Electric Field Sensitive P(AM-co-DMDAAC) Hydrogels
XIAO Linfei , LIAO Liewen , YUE Hangbo , GONG Tao.Synthesis and Properties of Electric Field Sensitive P(AM-co-DMDAAC) Hydrogels[J].Materials Review,2012,26(6):62-65.
Authors:XIAO Linfei  LIAO Liewen  YUE Hangbo  GONG Tao
Affiliation:1 (1 Institute of Green Chemical Engineering,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225; 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering,Northwesten Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072)
Abstract:Acrylamide/dimethyldiallylammonium chloride(AM/DMDAAC) hydrogels were prepared by free radical copolymerization in aqueous solution in the presence of N,N meth-ylene bis(acrylamide)(MBAAm) as crosslink agent,ammonium per sulfate and sodium bisulfite as redox initiator.Ionic strengths sensitive,pH sensitive and deswelling kinetics of the sample hydrogels in different electric stimulus were illustrated.It was found that ion intensity of solution had a favorable impact on the sample hydrogels.Hydrogels display an obvious variety on volume at mass point of NaCl of 0.3%.It was not sensitive on variety pH degrees.It was shown that monomer amount of DMDAAC had a favorable impact on electric sensitive properties of the AM/DMDAAC hydrogels.
Keywords:hydrogel  electric field sensitive  ionic strengths sensitive  acrylamide  dimethyldiallylammonium chloride
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