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Influence of anions on the formation of artificial steel rust particles prepared from acidic aqueous Fe(III) solution
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan;2. Department of Education, Faculty of Human Development and Education, Kobe Shinwa Women’s University, 7-13-1 Kita-machi, Suzurandai, Kita-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 651-1111, Japan;3. Materials Research Laboratory, Kobe Steel, LTD., 5-5 Takatsukadai 1, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 651-2271, Japan;1. Department of Chemistry and Surface Science Western, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada;2. Gerencia Materiales, CNEA, CONICET, Instituto Sabato, UNSAM/CNEA, Buenos Aires, Argentina;1. Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department for Health Evidence, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;2. Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Department for Health Evidence, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;3. Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;4. Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Medical Psychology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;1. School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China;2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China;1. Department of Applied Geology, Universität Göttingen, Goldschmidtstraße 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany;2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon;3. Comité Afro-européen, Avenue Léopold II, 41, 5000 Namur, Belgium;4. Kultur und Nachhaltige Entwicklung CDD e.V., Postfach 1502, D-37005 Göttingen, Germany;5. Department of Sedimentology & Environmental Geology, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstraße 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany;1. The Group of Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 62 Wencui Road, Shenyang 110016, China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China
Abstract:For simulation of atmospheric corrosion of steels, artificial steel rust particles were prepared in acidic aqueous solutions containing FeCl3, Fe(NO3)3 and Fe2(SO4)3. A single phase α-FeOOH was formed in only Fe(NO3)3 system. The β-FeOOH was formed by added Cl? in FeCl3–Fe(NO3)3 system. Adding SO42? in Fe(NO3)3, FeCl3 and a mixture of FeCl3–Fe(NO3)3 solutions turned the products following as α- or β-FeOOH  Schwertmannite (Fe8O8(OH)6(SO4nH2O). Further, increasing the added SO42? suppressed the formation of steel rust particles. Accordingly, the influence of anions on the formation of steel rust particles was to be suggested in order of SO42? ? Cl? > NO3?.
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