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废油特性对生物柴油制备工艺和质量的影响
引用本文:阮榕生,白松,林向阳,刘玉环,李俶,高荫榆.废油特性对生物柴油制备工艺和质量的影响[J].中国油脂,2006,31(4):65-68.
作者姓名:阮榕生  白松  林向阳  刘玉环  李俶  高荫榆
作者单位:1. 南昌大学教育部食品科学重点实验室,330047,南昌市南京东路235号;江西省生物工程技术研究中心,330047,南昌市
2. 南昌大学教育部食品科学重点实验室,330047,南昌市南京东路235号;福州大学生物工程研究所,350002,福州市
3. 南昌大学教育部食品科学重点实验室,330047,南昌市南京东路235号
基金项目:2004年江西省中小企业创新基金
摘    要:以废弃动植物油为原料制备生物柴油,在缓解能源紧张和环境保护等方面有着积极的意义。废弃动植物油具有来源多样、结构相似和酸值波动等特性。这些特性所带来的理化性质特别是酸值、饱和度以及碳链长短的变化,显著影响生物柴油制备工艺的选择和产品质量,对此予以了简要分析。

关 键 词:废弃动植物油  特性  生物柴油  制备工艺  质量
文章编号:1003-7969(2006)04-0065-04
收稿时间:2005-05-11
修稿时间:2005年5月11日

Effect of waste oils properties on the preparation process and quality of biodiesel
RUAN Rong-sheng,BAI Song,LIN Xiang-yang,LIU Yu-huan,LI Ti,GAO Yin-yu.Effect of waste oils properties on the preparation process and quality of biodiesel[J].China Oils and Fats,2006,31(4):65-68.
Authors:RUAN Rong-sheng  BAI Song  LIN Xiang-yang  LIU Yu-huan  LI Ti  GAO Yin-yu
Affiliation:1.The Key Laboratory of Food Science of MOE,Nanchang University,330047 Nanchang,China;2.Research Center For Biomass Conversion of Jiangxi Province,330047 Nanchang,China; 3.Institute of Biotechnology, Fuzhou University ,350002 Fuzhou, China
Abstract:Biodiesel is a renewable energy source produced from renewable bioresources,such as waste oils and fats.The main composition of the biodiesel is the long chain fatty acid monoester.Direct dumping and illegal use of waste oils and fats will harm the environment and human health.Making full use of these lower-cost biodiesel feedstocks will not only help us to ease the energy crisis but also benefit the environment protection.The composition of these waste oils and fats are similar,however,other properties,such as acid values,are different due to wide-ranging resources.These physical and chemical characters,especially the acid value and degree of saturation of oils and fats are remarkably relevant to the processing art and the quality of biodiesel.A general analysis and summary of their effects on biodiesel were provided.
Keywords:waste oils and fats  properties  biodiesel  process  quality
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