致密储层衰竭开采规律研究

致密油通常存在启动压力梯度,在启动压力梯度存在及一定假设的前提下,分析原油在地层中由基质流向裂缝的渗流规律。通过建立数值模型,分析了在一维空间下的压力、渗透率、岩心尺寸等因素与衰竭采出程度的关系,并绘制了三维图版。结果表明,当岩心尺度很小时,影响采出程度的主要因素为衰竭压差;而当尺度增大时,衰竭采出程度与岩心长度及渗透率的关系越来越显著。根据所得结论在一维条件下提出了考虑各种因素下的计算采出程度的经验公式,并将空间扩展到三维,在一维的基础之上修正公式,得出了三维基质块衰竭采出程度的经验公式,对生产实践提供一定参考意义。

Study on Mining Failure Law of Tight Reservoir

There is usually a starting pressure gradient in the tight oil. This article considers the seepage law of the crude oil flowing from the matrix to the fractures in the formation under the premise of starting the pressure gradient and some assumptions. Through the establishment of numerical model, the relationship between the pressure, permeability, core size and other factors and the degree of failure recovery in the one dimensional space is analyzed, as well as the three dimensional plate is drawn. The results show that when the core scale is very small, the main factors affecting the degree of recovery are the failure pressure difference. At the same time when the scale increases, the relationship between the recovery degree and the core length and permeability is more and more significant. Then, based on the conclusion of the previous the paper put forward the empirical formula considering the degree of calculation and recovery under various factors, and extend the space to three dimensions. On the basis of one dimensional revise the formula, the empirical formula of the failure rate of three dimensional matrix failure is obtained. It provides some reference for production practice.