中国售电市场发展动态及关键问题

中国售电侧改革快速推进,随着《关于进一步深化电力体制改革的若干意见》及配套文件下发,发电企业、工业园区、社会资本等纷纷成立售电公司,竞争态势初步显现。系统分析中国售电市场发展动态,结合国际经验从竞争格局、交易方式、业务开展、竞争手段等方面研判售电市场发展趋势;针对售电市场发展中面临的售电主体构建、用户选择权实施、保底供电服务、售电市场监管等问题提出相关措施建议,为完善售电侧改革相关政策、推进售电市场建设提供参考。

Recent Developments and Key Issues of China’s Retail Electricity Market

With the issuance of the document“Several policies about further deepening electric power system reforms”and relevant supporting documents by the China’s state government, the retail electricity market reform is accelerating. The retail electricity companies are being set up in succession by generation enterprises, industrial parks and social capitals, and the competition in retail electricity market is appearing gradually. The development of China’s retail electricity market is systematically analyzed, and the future development trend is studied with combination of the international experience in terms of competitive landscape, transactional model, business development and competition means. Finally, some solution measures are proposed to such problems arising in the development of retail electricity market as the development of retailers, the implementation of end-user’s option right, last resort power supply service and retail electricity market supervision. The research results can provide a reference for the development of retail electricity market in China.