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PS/NYC纳米复合材料的制备及阻燃性能
引用本文:王元欣,马宁,李秋芬,周威,蔡芳昌,蒋涛,文胜,郑根稳.PS/NYC纳米复合材料的制备及阻燃性能[J].消防科学与技术,2012,31(4):397-400.
作者姓名:王元欣  马宁  李秋芬  周威  蔡芳昌  蒋涛  文胜  郑根稳
作者单位:1. 宜昌市消防支队,湖北宜昌,443000
2. 湖北大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北武汉,430062
3. 湖北工程学院,湖北孝感,432100
摘    要:采用熔融加工法,以PS为基材、NYC为添加物制备NYC质量分数不同的PS/NYC纳米复合材料,测量其红外光谱、阻燃性能、拉伸强度、冲击强度、断裂伸长率、结晶和熔融行为。红外表征证实PS主链枝接上了NYC。NYC的加入使复合材料阻燃性能改善,发烟和滴落减少,氧指数增大,水平燃烧级别提高,冲击强度增大,但拉伸强度降低。PS与NYC兼容性稍差。

关 键 词:聚苯乙烯  尼龙粘土  改性聚苯乙烯  阻燃  纳米复合材料

Study on the preparation of PS/NYC nano-composites and its flame-retardant properties
WANG Yuan-xin , MA Ning , LI Qiu-fen , ZHOU Wei , CAI Fang-chang , JIANG Tao , WEN Sheng , ZHENG Gen-wen.Study on the preparation of PS/NYC nano-composites and its flame-retardant properties[J].Fire Science and Technology,2012,31(4):397-400.
Authors:WANG Yuan-xin  MA Ning  LI Qiu-fen  ZHOU Wei  CAI Fang-chang  JIANG Tao  WEN Sheng  ZHENG Gen-wen
Affiliation:1.Yichang Fire Detachment,Hubei Yichang 443000,China;2.Faculty of Material Science and Engineering,Hubei University,Hubei Wuhan 430062,China;3.Hubei Engineering University,Hubei Xiaogan 432100,China)
Abstract:By melt processing methods,Polystyrene(PS) as substrate,Nylon Clay(NYC) as additives,PS/NYC nano-composites with different mass fraction of NYC was prepared.It was studied on infra-red spectrum,fire resistance,tensile strength,impact strength,elongation at break,crystallize and meltdown behavior.The infra-red spectrum approved that the main chain of PS had grafted with NYC.After the mix of NYC in the composite,the fire resistance is better,the smoke formation and the meltdown is lesser,the oxygen index is bigger,the grade of horizontal firing is higher,impact strength is bigger,tensile strength is smaller.The compatibility of PS and NYC is not so good.
Keywords:polystyrene  Nylon clay  modified polystyrene  flame retardant  nano-composite
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