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哈密维吾尔族刺绣纹样的文化内涵
引用本文:麦迪乃木·吐尔逊,宁俊. 哈密维吾尔族刺绣纹样的文化内涵[J]. 毛纺科技, 2020, 48(2): 84-89
作者姓名:麦迪乃木·吐尔逊  宁俊
作者单位:北京服装学院 首都服饰文化与服装产业北京市社科研究基地,北京 100029
基金项目:北京市科委重大项目(Z171100005017004);北京市社科基金重点项目(17JDGLB003,18JDGLB029,19JDGLA010)
摘    要:
为了探寻新疆哈密维吾尔族刺绣纹样长久流传的原因,促进哈密维吾尔族刺绣作为中国非物质文化遗传的保护与传承,分别对哈密维吾尔族刺绣纹样的影响因素、文化内涵进行较为细致的梳理研究。在研究哈密维吾尔族刺绣纹样文献资料和实物资料的基础上,从纹样的文化内涵入手,运用文献研究法、分析归纳法,得出哈密维吾尔族刺绣纹样的文化内涵主要受2种文化的影响:第1种是以儒家"天人合一"思想和道家神仙思想为主的中原文化,第2种是以佛教、袄教为主的丝绸之路文化,从中挖掘出纹样多元化的文化交融特征。从纹样深厚的文化内涵考虑,进一步对哈密维吾尔族刺绣的传承与创新设计研究提供可行性思路。

关 键 词:哈密维吾尔族刺绣纹样  文化内涵  文化融合  传承创新

Cultural connotation of Hami Uyghur embroidery patterns
TUERXUN Maidinaimu,NING Jun. Cultural connotation of Hami Uyghur embroidery patterns[J]. Wool Textile Journal, 2020, 48(2): 84-89
Authors:TUERXUN Maidinaimu  NING Jun
Affiliation:(Capital Clothing Culture and Clothing Industry Beijing Social Science Research Base,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China)
Abstract:
In order to find out the reasons for the long-term spread of Xinjiang Hami Uygur embroidery patterns, and promote the protection and inheritance of the Hami Uyghur embroidery as an intangible cultural inheritance in China. The formation factors and cultural connotations of Hami Uygur embroidery patterns were studied in detail. On the basis of studying the literature and material materials of Hami Uyghur embroidery patterns, starting from the cultural connotation of patterns, using the literature research method and analyzing the induction method,and combing out the cultural connotation of Hami Uygur embroidery patterns is mainly influenced by two cultures. The first is the central plains culture based on the confucian "nature and humanity" thought and the Taoist immortal thought. The second is the silk road culture based on Buddhism and Zoroastrianism. The pattern of cultural integration features of diversity was explored, the profound cultural connotation of the pattern was considered, and further a feasible way to study the inheritance and innovative design of Hami Uygur embroidery was provided.
Keywords:Hami Uygur embroidery patterns  cultural connotation  cultural integration  inheritance and innovation
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