Synergistic Evaluation of Ozone and UV at the Coquitlam Source for Enhanced DBP Control and Cryptosporidium Inactivation |
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Authors: | Nick Burns Jeff Neemann Robert Hulsey A. Cristina Fonseca Inder Singh Rudy Pante |
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Affiliation: | 1. Black &2. Veatch , Kansas City, MO, USA;3. Stantec Consulting , Surrey, British Columbia, Canada;4. Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD) , Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada |
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Abstract: | A study was performed for the GVRD to select the ozone dose that results in a higher UVT (UV Transmittance) and reduced DBP formation potential, at the most economical life cycle costs of ozone and UV treatment. The GVRD treats its Coquitlam source with ozone, to meet Giardia and virus inactivation requirements. Currently, the Coquitlam Facility does not meet Cryptosporidium inactivation requirements (3-log). Because the ozone dosage required for Cryptosporidium inactivation is cost prohibitive, UV treatment was selected to provide for adequate log inactivation. Based on pilot and full-scale test results, a model was developed to predict the ozone treated water UVT, which was applied to historical water quality data to evaluate life cycle costs of ozone and UV treatment. In addition, the dosage necessary for control of DBPs, the change in ozone decay rate with increases in pH, and the impact of three quenching chemicals on treated water UVT were evaluated. |
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Keywords: | Ozone UV Disinfection By-Products UVT Vancouver Water District Cryptosporidium |
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