中国煤矿区生态修复规划的方法与实例

煤炭开采引起矿区周围景观和生态环境的破坏,土地破坏、环境污染等严重影响了生态系统的正常运转,影响了矿区周围居民正常的生活.近年来,随着世界对生态环境保护工作的重视,煤矿区生态修复已成为各界普遍关注的问题之一.在介绍中国煤矿区生态环境破坏情况的基础上,阐述了煤矿区生态修复规划的原则、意义、程序和方法,并以门头沟区煤矿废弃地生态修复规划为例,具体介绍了煤矿区生态修复规划的程序及研究内容,可以对相关研究及实践有一定的指导作用.

Planning Methods of Ecological Restoration for Coal Mining Area in China and Its Case Study

The coal mining-caused destruction to the surrounding scenery, ecological environment and land, and the environment pollution have seriously affected the normal operation of the ecological system. In recent years, with the increasingly more attention paid to the ecological environment protection in the world, the ecological restoration for coal min- ing area has become one of the issues of common concern. The paper represents the ecological environment destruction in China~ coal mining area and discusses the principles, significance, procedure and methods of the ecological restoration planning for the coal mining area. In combination with the ecological restoration planning for the discarded land in Mentogou coal mining area, the paper describes the procedure and research content in planning the ecological restoration in coal mining area, which can be of some guidance significance to the related research and practice.