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α-亚麻酸单甘酯的合成工艺研究
引用本文:刘艳丰,黄惠华.α-亚麻酸单甘酯的合成工艺研究[J].广州食品工业科技,2012(1):86-90.
作者姓名:刘艳丰  黄惠华
作者单位:华南理工大学轻工与食品学院,广东广州510640
摘    要:在溶剂体系中,以亚麻籽油和甘油为反应底物,Lipozyme435为催化剂,制备富含α-亚麻酸的单甘酯,采用单因素实验与响应面分析法考察了制备过程中底物摩尔比、反应时间、油醇比、加酶量和反应温度对单甘酯得率的影响。结果表明,反应的最佳条件为底物摩尔比(亚麻籽油:甘油)=1:3,油醇比为39.66%,加酶量6.01wt%,反应温度为56.11℃,反应时间为10.48 h。在此反应条件下反应所得产物中单甘酯含量约达71.1%,经检验单甘酯中α-亚麻酸的含量达51.36%。

关 键 词:亚麻籽油  α-亚麻酸  单甘酯  甘油解  酶催化

Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of monocylglycerol rich in a-Linolenic acid from Linseed oil by response surface methodology
Authors:LIU Yan-feng  HUANG Huihua
Affiliation:(College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)
Abstract:Lipase-eatalyzed synthesis of monoacylglyeerol production between Linseed oil and glycerol in a solvent system by Lipozyme 435 was studied by response surface methodology. The result showed the optimal parameters were as follows: substrate molar ratio of Linseed oil to glycerol 1:3, the t-butyl alcohol ratio 39.66% (oil to t-butyl alcohol, m/V), enzyme dosage 6.01wt%, reaction temperature 56.11℃ and reaction lime 10.48h. Under the optimal conditions, monoacylglycerol content could reach 71.1% in the reaction product, and the content of a-linolenic acid reached 51.36% in the monoacylglycerol.
Keywords:Linseed oil  a-Linolenic acid  monoacylglycerol  glycerolysis  lipase catalyze
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